Comment devenir citoyen américain?

Santos Lloyd Law Team • May 2, 2024

Click here to read this article in English

     La naturalisation est la procédure légale qui vous permet de devenir citoyen des États-Unis. Pour être naturalisé, vous devez d'abord répondre à des critères spécifiques de demande de citoyenneté. Si vous répondez à ces critères, vous devez remplir un formulaire de demande, participer à un entretien et passer un test d'anglais et un test d'éducation civique. Une fois ces étapes franchies avec succès, vous pouvez prêter le serment d'allégeance et devenir citoyen américain ! Finis les visas, les prolongations, les renouvellements et les soucis d'immigration.

     Avant de demander la naturalisation aux États-Unis, vous devez remplir des conditions d'éligibilité spécifiques. Les services américains de la citoyenneté et de l'immigration (USCIS) précisent que les candidats à la naturalisation doivent être:
  • Avoir au moins 18 ans au moment du dépôt de la demande - la naturalisation est réservée aux adultes.
  • Être un résident permanent légal depuis trois ans si vous êtes marié à un citoyen américain ou depuis cinq ans dans les autres cas - La première étape pour devenir citoyen américain est donc d'obtenir une carte verte.
  • Avoir une résidence continue et une présence physique aux États-Unis - Si vous quittez les États-Unis pendant plus de six mois, vous avez interrompu votre résidence continue.
  • Être capable de lire, d'écrire et de parler un anglais de base - Vous devez avoir au moins des connaissances de base en anglais. C'est suffisant.
  • Faire preuve d'une bonne moralité - Les personnes ayant un passé criminel ne sont pas les préférées de l'Oncle Sam. De même, l'Oncle Sam n'apprécie pas les personnes qui mentent. Il faut donc toujours dire la vérité dans tout ce qui concerne le gouvernement américain.
  • Démontrer sa connaissance et sa compréhension de l'histoire et du gouvernement des États-Unis - Vous devrez étudier pour le test. L'examen n'est pas difficile, mais si vous ne vous préparez pas, il vous semblera difficile.
  • Faire preuve de loyauté à l'égard des principes de la Constitution des États-Unis - Vous voulez être Américain, n'est-ce pas ?
  • Être prêt à prêter le serment d'allégeance - Vous battrez-vous pour les États-Unis si on vous le demande ?

     Y a-t-il d'autres avantages à suivre la procédure de naturalisation ? Oui. Vous pouvez voter. Vous pouvez vous présenter à certaines élections américaines. Vous avez de nouvelles possibilités d'emploi, par exemple au sein du gouvernement fédéral. Vous aurez un meilleur accès aux programmes gouvernementaux. Vous pouvez obtenir un passeport américain. Enfin, vous pouvez demander une carte verte pour votre famille.

     Si vous avez des questions, n'hésitez pas à nous contacter!

Ce blog n'est pas destiné à fournir des conseils juridiques et rien ici ne doit être interprété comme établissant une relation avocat-client. Veuillez prendre rendez-vous avec un avocat spécialisé en droit de l'immigration avant d'agir sur la base de toute information lue ici.

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