¿Es usted elegible para solicitar el estatus de residente permanente legal bajo la Ley de Ajuste Cubano?

Angelica Rice • September 21, 2023

Click here to read this article in English and Portuguese

        La Ley de Ajuste Cubano de 1966 (CAA, por sus siglas en inglés) permite a los nativos o ciudadanos cubanos que viven en los Estados Unidos y que cumplen ciertos requisitos de elegibilidad, solicitar convertirse en residentes permanentes legales (obtener la Green Card).


      Para ser elegible para la Green Card bajo la CAA, usted debe cumplir los siguientes requisitos:


  • Presentar correctamente el Formulario I-485, Solicitud de Registro de Residencia Permanente o Ajuste de Estatus;
  • Ser nativo o ciudadano de Cuba;
  • Haber sido inspeccionado y admitido o en libertad condicional después del 1 de enero de 1959;
  • Haber estado físicamente presente en los Estados Unidos durante al menos un año en el momento de presentar el Formulario I-485;
  • Estar presente físicamente en Estados Unidos en el momento de presentar el formulario I-485;
  • Ser admisible en los Estados Unidos para la residencia permanente legal o elegible para una exención de inadmisibilidad u otra forma de exención; y
  • Merecer el ejercicio favorable de la discreción del USCIS.


      El mayor obstáculo para la mayoría de los solicitantes es el tercer requisito: ¿fui debidamente inspeccionado y admitido en los Estados Unidos? Esta pregunta se plantea con mayor frecuencia para los nacionales cubanos que entraron en contacto con los funcionarios de inmigración a su entrada en los EE.UU. y fueron puestos en libertad bajo su propio reconocimiento (con un formulario I-220A).


      Durante años, la ley de inmigración ha afirmado que recibir un formulario I-220A y ser puesto en libertad bajo palabra (bajo caución juratoria) no equivalía a estar en "libertad condicional" según la ley. Sin embargo, un reciente anuncio de USCIS en febrero de 2022 ha abierto la puerta para que esto cambie. Bajo esta nueva directriz, cualquier ciudadano cubano que recibió un I-220A, previamente solicitó el Ajuste bajo la CAA y su solicitud fue denegada únicamente en la determinación de que no establecieron que habían sido admitidos o puestos en libertad condicional como se requiere, ahora puede presentar una moción para reabrir su caso previamente denegado o simplemente presentar una nueva solicitud de ajuste indicando que cumplen con los criterios de calificación y son elegibles para el estatus de la Green Card.


      ¡Si usted tiene curiosidad por saber más acerca de esta aplicación y si usted es elegible para el estatus de residente permanente legal a través de este proceso, por favor póngase en contacto con nuestra oficina y hable hoy mismo con alguno de nuestros profesionales altamente experimentados!


[1] https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/notices/USCIS_CAA_AA_485_Denied_NoParole_Process-Feb232022.pdf


Este blog no busca constituir una asesoría legal y nada de lo que aquí lea debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar basado en cualquier información contenida en el presente.

This Facebook widget is no longer supported.

Angelica Rice

By Kris Quadros-Ragar January 15, 2026
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has announced a major change to the H-1B cap selection process. Under a final rule issued on December 29, 2025, USCIS will replace the long-standing random H-1B lottery with a wage-weighted selection system that favors higher-paid and more complex positions. The rule is scheduled to take effect on February 27, 2026 , just ahead of the fiscal year 2027 H-1B cap registration season, unless delayed by legal challenges. If implemented, USCIS is expected to release additional guidance explaining how employers must submit registrations under the revised process. This change marks one of the most significant reforms to the H-1B program in recent years. Up until 2025, all registrations were treated equally once the annual cap was reached. Under the new system, selection odds will be tied to wage levels based on the U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics data. All H-1B registrations will still be placed into a single selection pool, but registrations tied to higher wage levels will receive multiple entries into that pool, increasing their likelihood of selection. Lower wage levels will receive fewer entries, making selection less likely but not impossible. H-1B wage levels are not determined solely by salary. Each wage level reflects the complexity of the job, the level of responsibility involved, and the education and experience required . Entry-level positions involving routine duties and close supervision are generally classified at the lowest wage level, while positions requiring independent judgment, advanced skills, and significant responsibility fall into higher wage levels. The highest wage level is reserved for roles that involve expert knowledge, strategic decision-making, and substantial leadership or technical authority. USCIS is expected to closely scrutinize selected petitions to ensure that the wage level claimed during registration is supported by the job duties and salary offered in the petition. Any discrepancies between the registration and the petition may result in requests for evidence, denials, or enforcement action. With the elimination of the purely random lottery, employers should begin preparing early by carefully evaluating job descriptions, wage levels, and overall H-1B strategy. Accurate classification and thoughtful planning will be essential under this new wage-based selection system. If you are an employer considering H-1B sponsorship, or a foreign professional wondering whether your position may qualify under the new wage-based system, consulting with experienced immigration counsel is more important than ever. Santos Lloyd Law is actively advising clients on H-1B cap registrations and strategy under the new rules. To discuss your options or determine whether you may qualify, contact our office to schedule a consultation.
By April Perez January 9, 2026
During the recent administration there has been an increase in issuance of Requests for Evidence for EB-1A petitions for those of Extraordinary Ability. A Request for Evidence is a request that is made by USCIS that should explain how the evidence is deficient in proving the criteria argued and what additional evidence needs to be provided by the applicant to meet the criteria. EB-1A petitions are already normally subject to higher scrutiny because their approval is the first step needed to apply for Lawful Permanent Residence or a green card. USCIS normally requires not just evidence but that the evidence be provided with context and information to show why it matters in a particular field. For example, if you were providing evidence of your membership in an organization that requires outstanding achievements of its members, just providing evidence of the membership is not enough. You must explain what that membership is and provide background information on the organization granting the membership. You also need to provide evidence on the criteria that is used to select the members, information on those who select the members to show that they are recognized experts, other documentation such as articles about the membership organization to show its importance, and any other relevant evidence and background information to show that the criteria is met. A request for evidence being issued prior to the current administration was not uncommon, but in the current climate it is more surprising to not receive a request for evidence for this type of case. It is important to remember that a request for evidence is not a denial. Depending on the validity of the information in the request and the substance some Requests for Evidence can be overcome, and the case be approved. It is important to carefully review the request and note if there are any errors in the content and application of the regulations by USCIS. If you have an attorney, you should work with them and make sure that you provide any evidence you think may be helpful. Although there is a deadline by which a response must be submitted, attention to detail and patience will go a long way when dealing with having to respond to a request for evidence.  If you believe you may qualify for this type of visa, please feel free to contact our office.
By Joseph Lennarz November 20, 2025
Once you have connected with a college program, have been admitted to the school, and deemed eligible to compete athletically, you will need to secure an F-1 student visa in order to actually attend your new college and begin your time as a student athlete. The first step in the visa process is to receive your Form I-2
Show More