Fui abusado por um cidadão dos EUA ou titular do Green Card - o que posso fazer?
Santos Lloyd Law Team • June 22, 2023
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A Lei de Violência contra a Mulher (VAWA, na sigla em inglês)
protege imigrantes que foram abusados por seus parentes cidadãos dos EUA ou residentes permanentes legais (também conhecidos como titulares do Green Card). O VAWA permite que você faça uma petição independente sem o conhecimento, consentimento ou participação do seu agressor no processo. Isso permite que sobreviventes busquem segurança e independência dos seus agressores.
- Quem tem direito de solicitar a VAWA?
Existem várias pessoas que se qualificam para uma Auto-Petição da VAWA:
- Cônjuge de um cidadão americano ou titular do Green Card abusivo. Você também pode fazer a petição como cônjuge abusado se o seu filho tiver sido abusado pelo seu cônjuge cidadão americano ou titular do Green Card.
- Pai/mãe de um cidadão americano abusivo.
- Filho(a) (ou seja, alguém menor de 21 anos e solteiro(a)) de um cidadão americano abusivo ou titular do Green Card.
- Meu agressor saberá que estou solicitando a VAWA?
NÃO - seu agressor não precisa saber que você está solicitando a VAWA. Ele(a) não precisará assinar nada e não será notificado sobre a sua petição.
- Posso incluir outras pessoas na minha petição?
Depende. Se você estiver aplicando como cônjuge ou filho(a) abusado(a) de um cidadão americano ou titular do Green Card, poderá incluir seus filhos na petição. No entanto, seus filhos devem ter menos de 21 anos e ser solteiros para serem incluídos na sua petição VAWA. Se você estiver fazendo a petição como pai/mãe abusado(a) pelo seu filho ou filha cidadão americano, NÃO poderá incluir nenhum dependente na sua petição.
- Terei direito a benefícios públicos com o VAWA?
Após receber a determinação prima facie para a sua Auto-Petição da VAWA, você poderá se qualificar para determinados benefícios públicos. No estado da Califórnia, Auto-Peticionários do VAWA podem se qualificar para MediCal completo, Assistência Financeira (CalWORKs, GR, CAPI), Programa Estadual de Assistência Alimentar (CalFresh) e Ajuda Financeira Federal.
- Posso trabalhar com o VAWA?
Sim - uma petição da VAWA aprovada lhe dará autorização de trabalho. Se você incluiu dependentes na sua solicitação, eles também serão elegíveis para permissão de trabalho assim que a petição for aprovada.
- Ter uma petição VAWA aprovada significa que posso solicitar um Green Card?
Você também pode se qualificar para um Green Card assim que a sua petição da VAWA for aprovada - isso depende se há um visto imediatamente disponível para você e/ou seus dependentes. Em alguns casos, você pode conseguir fazer a petição VAWA e a petição de Green Card ao mesmo tempo. No entanto, é melhor conversar com um advogado de imigração experiente antes de solicitar.
Este blog não se destina a fornecer aconselhamento jurídico e nada aqui deve ser interpretado como estabelecimento de um relacionamento advogado-cliente. Por favor, agende uma consulta com um advogado de imigração antes de agir com base em qualquer informação lida aqui.
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In recent weeks, the U.S. government has moved to terminate Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for multiple countries, sparking a wave of last-minute litigation and creating significant uncertainty for beneficiaries. This shift is having a profound impact on those who rely on TPS for lawful presence and work authorization in the United States. Across the country, federal courts have intervened to pause or block scheduled TPS terminations for several countries, including Burma (Myanmar), Ethiopia, Haiti, South Sudan, and Syria. In response to these court orders, USCIS has updated its webpages to indicate that TPS status and related Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) are extended for these populations. However, USCIS is intentionally not providing specific new end dates for EAD validity while the litigation remains in flux. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has prominently noted that it "vehemently disagrees" with these court orders and is actively working with the Department of Justice on next steps. This legal landscape remains highly unpredictable and varies drastically depending on the country of origin. For example, on February 9, 2026, the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals granted a stay allowing the government to proceed with the termination of TPS for Nicaragua, Honduras, and Nepal while the underlying legal challenges continue. Because of this ruling, the automatic extension of work authorization for these individuals has ended, and employers are now required to reverify the work authorization of affected employees, who must present alternative valid documentation to continue their employment. These rapid changes and the lack of clear end dates are causing complications beyond the workplace. Because driver's licenses often track the length of an individual's authorized stay, many DMVs are currently declining to issue or renew driver's licenses for impacted TPS populations. For employers, managing internal communications, avoiding onboarding errors, and navigating Form I-9 compliance has become increasingly complex. It is more important than ever to be well-prepared and proactive in monitoring these rapid changes. At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., our immigration attorneys are ready to guide you through this evolving process and ensure you are informed, and supported. Please contact us if you have questions or need assistance.

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