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O-1 approuvé ! Votre feuille de route pour obtenir une carte verte EB-1A
Shirin Navabi • March 13, 2025
Click here to read this article in English
Si vous venez d'apprendre que votre visa O-1 a été approuvé, félicitations ! Le visa O-1 est un visa prestigieux, accordé uniquement aux personnes qui peuvent démontrer des capacités extraordinaires dans leur domaine - qu'il s'agisse du visa O-1A : personnes ayant des capacités extraordinaires dans le domaine des sciences, de l'éducation, des affaires ou du sport, ou du visa O-1B : personnes ayant des capacités extraordinaires dans le domaine des arts ou des réalisations extraordinaires dans l'industrie du cinéma ou de la télévision. Obtenir l'approbation O-1 n'est pas une mince affaire, et c'est une véritable validation de votre talent et de votre travail acharné.
Mais pour de nombreux détenteurs de visas O-1, cette approbation soulève une autre grande question : quel est le chemin à suivre pour obtenir une carte verte ? Pour ceux qui souhaitent rester aux États-Unis de manière permanente, le visa EB-1A est souvent la prochaine étape naturelle. Il est également connu sous le nom de carte verte pour les personnes ayant des capacités extraordinaires, ce qui en fait un proche cousin du visa O-1.
L'obtention de la résidence permanente aux États-Unis par le biais de l'EB-1A implique deux étapes : 1) l'approbation de la demande d'immigration EB-1A (formulaire 1-40) et 2) l'ajustement du statut à celui de résident permanent ou la demande de traitement consulaire.
Toutefois, si ces deux catégories présentent des similitudes, elles ne sont pas identiques. La norme EB-1A est nettement plus stricte et de nombreux titulaires d'un permis O-1 sous-estiment le nombre de preuves qu'ils doivent présenter pour obtenir la résidence permanente. La bonne nouvelle, c'est que si vous êtes proactif et stratégique dans la constitution de votre dossier, vous pouvez améliorer considérablement vos chances de réussite.
Comprendre la différence entre O-1 et EB-1A
Les visas O-1 et EB-1A s'adressent tous deux aux personnes ayant des capacités extraordinaires, mais ils ont des objectifs différents. Le visa O-1 est un visa de travail temporaire qui vous permet de venir aux États-Unis pour travailler sur des projets spécifiques ou pour un employeur particulier. Il exige qu'un sponsor américain dépose la demande en votre nom.
Le visa EB-1A, en revanche, est un visa d'immigrant - c'est la première étape vers l'obtention de la résidence permanente. Étant donné que le EB-1A mène à la résidence permanente, ses critères d'admissibilité sont encore plus élevés. Vous devez non seulement faire preuve de capacités extraordinaires, mais aussi montrer que votre reconnaissance est durable et que votre travail a eu un impact durable sur votre domaine.
Que pouvez-vous réutiliser de votre dossier O-1 ?
Si votre demande O-1 est solide, certains des éléments de preuve que vous avez soumis seront toujours valables pour l'EB-1A. Il s'agit notamment de vos récompenses, de votre couverture médiatique, de vos lettres d'experts et de la preuve de votre appartenance à des organisations prestigieuses. Mais l'EB-1A exige davantage : vous devez aller au-delà de ce que vous avez accompli et prouver que votre influence est permanente, qu'elle a un impact et qu'elle est reconnue au niveau national ou international.
Comment renforcer votre dossier pendant votre séjour en O-1
L'une des mesures les plus intelligentes que vous puissiez prendre est de mettre à profit le temps passé sous le visa O-1 pour renforcer activement votre profil EB-1A. Cela signifie que vous devez rechercher des occasions de faire figurer votre travail dans des médias de premier plan, de publier des contributions plus originales, de juger des concours et de jouer un rôle de premier plan dans votre communauté professionnelle. Chaque action que vous entreprenez pour améliorer votre visibilité et votre influence
Dernières réflexions - Le passage de O-1 à EB-1A est possible
Vous ne pourrez peut-être pas déposer votre demande EB-1A aujourd'hui, mais nous pouvons vous aider à constituer votre dossier étape par étape. Que vous ayez besoin de conseils pour renforcer votre profil, identifier les bonnes preuves ou préparer un plan de dépôt stratégique, notre équipe est là pour vous aider.
Si vous êtes actuellement titulaire d'un visa O-1 et que vous pensez pouvoir prétendre à un visa EB-1A à l'avenir, nous vous encourageons à contacter notre cabinet. Nos avocats expérimentés ont aidé d'innombrables personnes à naviguer avec succès sur cette voie, et nous serions heureux d'examiner votre cas et de créer une feuille de route personnalisée pour votre parcours vers la carte verte.
Ce blog n'est pas destiné à fournir des conseils juridiques et rien ici ne doit être interprété comme établissant une relation avocat-client. Veuillez prendre rendez-vous avec un avocat spécialisé en droit de l'immigration avant d'agir sur la base de toute information lue ici.
If you’ve recently received the exciting news that your O-1 visa has been approved, congratulations! The O-1 is a prestigious visa, granted only to individuals who can demonstrate extraordinary ability in their field — whether it’s O-1A: individuals with an extraordinary ability in the sciences, education, business, or athletics, or O-1B: individuals with an extraordinary ability in the arts or extraordinary achievement in the motion picture or television industry. Getting O-1 approval is no small feat, and it’s a true validation of your talent and hard work. But for many O-1 visa holders, that approval brings up the next big question — what’s the path to securing a green card? For those aiming to remain in the United States permanently, the EB-1A visa is often the natural next step. It’s also known as the green card for individuals of extraordinary ability, which makes it a close cousin to the O-1. Obtaining U.S. permanent residency through EB-1A involves two steps: 1) securing approval of the EB-1A immigration petition (Form 1-40) and 2) adjusting status to that of permanent resident or seeking consular processing. However, while these two categories share similarities, they are not identical. The EB-1A standard is significantly higher, and many O-1 holders underestimate just how much more evidence they need to present to qualify for permanent residency. The good news is, if you’re proactive and strategic about building your case, you can significantly improve your chances of success. Understanding the Difference Between O-1 and EB-1A Both the O-1 and EB-1A visas focus on individuals with extraordinary ability, but they serve different purposes. The O-1 is a temporary work visa that allows you to come to the U.S. to work on specific projects or for a particular employer. It requires a U.S. sponsor to file the petition on your behalf. The EB-1A, by contrast, is an immigrant visa — it is the first step toward obtaining permanent residency. Because the EB-1A leads to permanent residency, its eligibility standards are even higher. You must not only demonstrate extraordinary ability but also show that your recognition is sustained over time and that your work has had a lasting impact on your field. What Can You Reuse From Your O-1 Case? If you put together a strong O-1 petition, some of the evidence you submitted will still be valuable for EB-1A. This includes your awards, media coverage, expert letters, and proof of memberships in prestigious organizations. But the EB-1A demands more — you need to go beyond showing what you’ve accomplished and prove that your influence is ongoing, impactful, and recognized at a national or international level. How to Strengthen Your Case While on O-1 One of the smartest moves you can make is to use your time on the O-1 visa to actively strengthen your EB-1A profile. This means seeking out opportunities to get your work featured in top-tier media, publishing more original contributions, judging competitions, and taking leadership roles in your professional community. Every action you take to enhance your visibility and influence. Final Thoughts — The Path from O-1 to EB-1A is Achievable You may not be able to file your EB-1A today, but we can help you build your case step by step. Whether you need guidance on strengthening your profile, identifying the right evidence, or preparing a strategic filing plan, our team is here to support you. If you’re currently on an O-1 visa and you believe you may be eligible for an EB-1A visa in the future, we encourage you to contact our office. Our experienced attorneys have helped countless individuals successfully navigate this path, and we would be happy to review your case and create a personalized roadmap for your green card journey.
In January 2025, the U.S. government introduced a mandate requiring all individuals without legal status in the country to register with federal authorities. This initiative aims to enhance national security and ensure compliance with existing immigration laws. If you or someone you know is affected by this change, it's essential to understand the specifics of this requirement and how to comply. Who Is Already Registered? Many individuals have already fulfilled their registration obligations through prior interactions with U.S. immigration authorities. You are considered registered if you have been issued any of the following documents: Lawful Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) Form I-94 or I-94W (Arrival/Departure Record), even if the period of admission has expired Immigrant or nonimmigrant visa issued before arrival Employment Authorization Document (EAD) Border Crossing Card Additionally, if you have applied for lawful permanent residence using forms such as I-485, I-687, I-691, I-698, or I-700, even if the applications were denied, or if you were paroled into the U.S. under INA 212(d)(5), you have met the registration requirement. Who Needs to Register Now? If you have not been registered through any of the means mentioned above, you are required to register under the new mandate. This includes: Individuals aged 14 or older who were not registered and fingerprinted when applying for a visa and have remained in the U.S. for 30 days or longer. They must apply before the expiration of those 30 days. Parents or legal guardians of children under 14 who have not been registered and have been in the U.S. for 30 days or longer. They must register their children before the 30-day period ends. Any individual who turns 14 years old in the U.S. and was previously registered. They must apply for re-registration and fingerprinting within 30 days after their 14th birthday. Notably, American Indians born in Canada who entered the U.S. under section 289 of the INA and members of the Texas Band of Kickapoo Indians who entered under the Texas Band of Kickapoo Act are exempt from this requirement. How to Register The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is developing a new form and process for registration. Starting February 25, 2025 , individuals required to register should create a USCIS online account in preparation for the registration process. Once the process is implemented, registrations will be submitted through this online account. Important Considerations Registration Is Not an Immigration Status: Completing the registration does not grant any immigration status, employment authorization, or other rights or benefits under U.S. law. Consequences of Non-Compliance: Failure to comply with the registration requirement may result in fines, imprisonment, or both. At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., we are committed to guiding you through this process with compassion and expertise. Our trusted immigration lawyers are here to provide the information and assistance you need during this time. For personalized guidance and support, please contact Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., and speak with one of our experienced immigration attorneys. We are dedicated to helping you navigate these changes and securing a hopeful future.
On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order imposing new restrictions on migrants, including limitations on asylum and humanitarian protections. The order directs the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to terminate all categorical parole programs that conflict with U.S. policies , which includes parole processes for Cuban, Haitian, Nicaraguan, and Venezuelan nationals. Additionally, this provision could impact parole programs for individuals from Afghanistan, Ukraine, and other countries. Beyond restricting parole, the executive order introduces several border security measures , including building more physical barriers, increasing the number of border personnel, and stopping the use of the CBP One mobile application . The order specifically directs the Department of Defense (DOD) and DHS to build more border walls to establish what it calls “complete operational control” of the southern border. Additionally, it ordered the immediate shutdown of the CBP One mobile app, which previously allowed asylum seekers to schedule appointments at U.S. Ports of Entry. As a result, all existing appointments have been canceled immediately . The order also initiates the reinstatement of the “Remain in Mexico” program , also known as the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP) , across all sectors of the southern border. Under MPP, asylum seekers must remain in Mexico while awaiting the outcome of their U.S. immigration court proceedings, significantly altering the process for those seeking refuge in the country. These measures reinforce the Trump administration's broader effort to restrict asylum and humanitarian protections at the U.S. border . If you or someone you know may be affected by this executive order, it is essential to stay informed and understand your legal rights. Consulting with an immigration attorney can help navigate these evolving policies and ensure the best course of action moving forward.
