Get in touch
949-316-0078
info@santolloydlaw.com
Todo lo que un emprendedor necesita saber
Angelica Rice • September 1, 2022
Click here to read this article in English and Portuguese
Las visas E-2 son una de las visas de negocios más populares para los empresarios que desean comenzar un negocio en los Estados Unidos.
Son ventajosas porque no hay cantidad limitada para ellas (siempre que uno sea elegible para la visa, se puede otorgar en cualquier momento), se pueden renovar o extender una cantidad ilimitada de veces y el costo de inversión es mucho menor que el Visa EB-5, mucho menos de $500,000. Por último, la cantidad de empleados que se espera que la empresa admita para una visa E-2 es de aproximadamente 3-4, no un mínimo de 10 como el EB-5. El único inconveniente es que no son un camino directo a una tarjeta verde (Green Card o Tarjeta de residente permanente).
¿La visa E2 es adecuada para usted? Sigue leyendo para averiguarlo.
¿Qué es una visa E-2?
La visa E-2 es una visa de comerciante e inversionista por tratado para los Estados Unidos. Es una categoría de visa de no inmigrante de Estados Unidos y se emite para inversores individuales o empresas inversoras de países que tienen un tratado con los Estados Unidos. La inversión puede ser en cualquier industria o negocio.
¿Mi país tiene un tratado con los EE.UU.?
Para ser elegible para una visa E-2, su país de origen debe tener un tratado con los Estados Unidos que le permita ser elegible para la visa. Se puede encontrar una lista completa de los países del tratado en el sitio web del Departamento de Estado, consulte el enlace a continuación.
¿Cuáles son los requisitos de elegibilidad para una visa E-2?
Para ser elegible para una visa E-2, hay varios criterios que debe cumplir, tales como:
- Si es un inversionista individual, debe ser nacional de un país que tenga un tratado de inversión con los Estados Unidos.
- Si el solicitante es una empresa, debe ser propiedad de al menos el 50% de un país con tratado de inversión.
- Si una empresa envía a un empleado con una visa E-2, el empleado debe ser nacional de un país con tratado de inversión, así como estar en un puesto de supervisión, gerencia, ejecutivo o conocimiento especializado (empleado esencial).
- El inversionista (individuo o empresa) debe tener la intención de invertir una cantidad sustancial de capital en un negocio de buena fe, existente o nuevo. Una empresa de buena fe es una empresa real que produce productos o servicios y es rentable.
- El inversionista (individual o empresa) debe asegurarse de que el negocio genere más ganancias que solo para ganarse la vida. Las nuevas empresas están exentas del requisito de beneficio marginal, pero deben cumplir este requisito en un plazo de cinco años.
- El inversionista (individuo o empresa) debe tener el objetivo de desarrollar aún más el negocio a través de esa inversión.
- El inversionista (individuo o empresa) debe colocar los fondos en una cuenta bancaria o un agente hasta que se apruebe su visa.
- El inversionista debe tener la intención de regresar a su país de origen una vez que termine su trabajo.
El último requisito es uno de los más importantes, ya que la mayoría de las personas tienden a tener problemas con esto a medida que continúa su estadía en los Estados Unidos. Esto se convierte especialmente en un problema y es una posible violación del estatus de la visa E-2, cuando uno desea solicitar una visa EB-2 mientras se encuentra en los Estados Unidos. Visite nuestro artículo relacionado sobre las visas de negocios EB-2
de Kyle Huffman
para obtener más información sobre las visas EB-2.
El monto de inversión objetivo para una visa E-2 suele oscilar entre $ 100,000 y $ 200,000; sin embargo, en ciertas circunstancias, una inversión más pequeña a veces es suficiente para cumplir con el requisito. Lo contrario también es cierto, ya que una inversión superior a $ 100,000 - $ 200,000 ciertamente cumple con el requisito, en caso de que el negocio sea uno que necesite dicha financiación.
¿Por cuánto tiempo es válida mi visa E-2?
La duración de la validez de su Visa E-2 depende de su nacionalidad y puede variar de 3 meses a 5 años. Esto también se conoce como el "período de reciprocidad". Esencialmente, el período de validez de la Visa E-2 está establecido por el Tratado entre su país y los Estados Unidos.
El período de validez es el período de tiempo para el que se emite la visa E-2: hasta la fecha de vencimiento de su visa E-2, se le permitirá ingresar a los Estados Unidos.
¿Cuánto tiempo puedo permanecer en los Estados Unidos después de ingresar con mi visa E-2?
Esto se conoce como el “período de estadía”, que es diferente del “período de vigencia” mencionado anteriormente. El período de estadía es la duración de su estadía en los Estados Unidos, independientemente del período de validez de su visa E-2. El período de estadía se le asignará a su llegada a los Estados Unidos y para la Visa E-2 será de 2 años. Si desea permanecer en los Estados Unidos por más tiempo, debe renovar o extender el período de estadía de su Visa E2.
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Renovación y Extensión?
La diferencia radica en si uno planea permanecer en los Estados Unidos para extender su visa, o si está dispuesto a viajar de regreso a su país de origen y renovar su visa en el consulado.
Si decide salir de los Estados Unidos y volver a ingresar, su visa E-2 se renovará automáticamente por otros 2 años.
Si desea permanecer en los Estados Unidos y extender su visa E-2, debe presentar una solicitud I-539 con USCIS. Las extensiones se otorgan en incrementos de 2 años y se pueden extender tantas veces como el inversionista desee. Se otorgarán extensiones siempre que el inversionista continúe cumpliendo con todos los requisitos de elegibilidad para la visa E-2 y continúe demostrando su intención de regresar a su país de origen.
Si un inversionista E-2 se vuelve elegible para otro tipo de visa, puede solicitar un cambio de estado ante USCIS.
¿Puedo incluir a mis dependientes en una visa E-2?
Sí. Los dependientes incluyen al cónyuge y los hijos solteros y menores de 21 años, del titular de la visa. Pueden aplicar al mismo tiempo que el titular principal de la visa o más tarde después de que ya se haya otorgado la visa E-2.
Con una visa E-2, los dependientes pueden estudiar y el cónyuge puede trabajar. A partir del 12 de noviembre de 2021, la capacidad de trabajar de un cónyuge E-2 depende de su estado E-2. Esto significa que si un cónyuge E-2 tiene los documentos para demostrar que tiene un estado E-2 válido (es decir, un aviso de aprobación E-2 y un I-94 válido), puede trabajar sin tener que presentar una solicitud de autorización de empleo. (Formulario I-765). Si el cónyuge todavía quiere una tarjeta EAD física y quiere tener documentación para mostrar la autorización de trabajo y su identidad, puede presentar una solicitud I-765 pero no está obligado a hacerlo.
Si los dependientes desean extender su estadía, deben presentar una solicitud I-539. No obtienen renovaciones automáticas si salen de los Estados Unidos y regresan. Además, si el titular principal de la visa cambia su estatus, los dependientes también serán elegibles para el cambio de estatus.
¿Cuál es el tiempo de procesamiento de una visa E2?
Los tiempos de procesamiento varían dependiendo de si presenta la solicitud en un consulado o dentro de los Estados Unidos con USCIS. Si presenta la solicitud con USCIS, el tiempo de procesamiento suele ser de 3 a 5 meses. Para conocer los tiempos de procesamiento más actualizados, visite la página web de tiempos de procesamiento de USCIS a continuación.
Si presenta la solicitud en el consulado, el tiempo de procesamiento varía según el país en el que presente la solicitud.
¿Cuántas veces puedo entrar y salir de los Estados Unidos usando mi visa E-2?
Ya sea que se emita una visa E-2 para una sola entrada o entradas múltiples, depende del tratado de su país con los Estados Unidos, específicamente la tabla de reciprocidad en el sitio web del Departamento de Estado. Vea el enlace a continuación.
Si desea obtener más información sobre cómo solicitar una visa E2, comuníquese con la firma de abogados Santos Lloyd y nuestro talentoso equipo de experimentados abogados de inmigración estará encantado de ayudarlo.
Este blog no pretende ser un consejo legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar sobre cualquier información que lea aquí.
Similar Posts
Embarking on the exhilarating journey of launching a new tech startup in the United States is a venture that blends innovation with ambition, and the dynamic landscape of the country offers an unparalleled stage for entrepreneurs to turn their groundbreaking ideas into thriving businesses. The United States highly values its position among the technology leaders of the world. In a nation fueled by a relentless pursuit of technological advancements, the process of bringing a startup to life involves navigating through a myriad of opportunities, challenges, and regulatory landscapes. This is particularly true for foreign entrepreneurs, who must also navigate the immigration system in addition to focusing on launching their businesses. Nevertheless, the United States recognizes the value in bringing technological innovators into the country and has created special considerations for immigrants with education in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) who are seeking to develop important cutting-edge technologies in the United States. These special considerations apply to the EB-2 National Interest Waiver, an immigrant visa classification which leads to permanent residency, and eventually citizenship in the United States. At the heart of every EB-2 National Interest Waiver petition is a proposed endeavor, and while these proposals for the United States can be about nearly anything, the Immigration Service is directed to recognize particular importance for proposals that aim to develop specific technologies that the Biden administration has identified as critical for U.S. competitiveness and national security. In particular, these areas of critical and emerging technologies include: Advanced Computing Advanced Engineering Materials Advanced Gas Turbine Engine Technologies Advanced Manufacturing Advanced and Networked Sensing and Signature Management Advanced Nuclear Energy Technologies Artificial Intelligence Autonomous Systems and Robotics Biotechnologies Communication and Networking Technologies Directed Energy Financial Technologies Human-Machine Interfaces Hypersonics Networked Sensors and Sensing Quantum Information Technologies Renewable Energy Generation and Storage Semiconductors and Microelectronics Space Technologies and Systems If you are a tech entrepreneur with an education in a STEM field, seeking to launch a startup in the U.S. developing any of these technologies, the EB-2 National Interest Waiver might be your ticket to permanent residency. Whether you're drawn to the iconic landscapes of Silicon Valley or the emerging tech scenes across the nation, the time is now to make your mark. If you are interested in applying for a National Interest Waiver to launch a startup in the United States, schedule an appointment with one of our skilled attorneys.
In the landscape of U.S. immigration law, the pursuit of an employment-based green card can be a significant milestone for foreign nationals aspiring to establish their careers in the United States. Among the various pathways available, self-sponsorship for an employment-based green card stands out as an option that grants individuals the ability to sponsor their own immigration journey, offering a unique opportunity for skilled professionals and entrepreneurs. Traditionally, most employment-based green card categories require an employer to sponsor the foreign national, demonstrating the need for their skills or expertise. However, certain visa categories permit self-sponsorship, allowing individuals to petition for permanent residency without a specific employer's sponsorship. These include: 1. EB-1A Extraordinary Ability: Individuals with extraordinary abilities in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics may self-petition for an employment-based green card. They must demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim, providing extensive evidence of their achievements in their field. 2. EB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW): This category enables individuals whose work is deemed to be in the interest of the United States to self-sponsor. Applicants must demonstrate their work's significance and how it benefits the nation as a whole. 3. EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program: Entrepreneurs investing in a new commercial enterprise that creates jobs for U.S. workers can self-petition for an employment-based green card. They must meet certain investment thresholds and fulfill job creation requirements. While these classifications have the advantage of allowing an individual to self-petition, each of these applications have distinct, stringent requirements to meet. This route can be challenging, requiring substantial evidence and a compelling case to prove extraordinary abilities or qualifications. Additionally, meeting the high standards set by USCIS for self-sponsorship can be demanding, necessitating thorough preparation and documentation. Navigating the complexities of immigration law, especially concerning self-sponsorship, often requires professional legal guidance. Seeking assistance from experienced immigration attorneys or consultants can significantly enhance the chances of a successful self-sponsored green card application, ensuring compliance with the intricate regulations and requirements. If you have any questions about what this means for you, please schedule a consultation with one of our experienced attorneys. We look forward to working with you.
If you’ve recently received the exciting news that your O-1 visa has been approved, congratulations! The O-1 is a prestigious visa, granted only to individuals who can demonstrate extraordinary ability in their field — whether it’s O-1A: individuals with an extraordinary ability in the sciences, education, business, or athletics, or O-1B: individuals with an extraordinary ability in the arts or extraordinary achievement in the motion picture or television industry. Getting O-1 approval is no small feat, and it’s a true validation of your talent and hard work. But for many O-1 visa holders, that approval brings up the next big question — what’s the path to securing a green card? For those aiming to remain in the United States permanently, the EB-1A visa is often the natural next step. It’s also known as the green card for individuals of extraordinary ability, which makes it a close cousin to the O-1. Obtaining U.S. permanent residency through EB-1A involves two steps: 1) securing approval of the EB-1A immigration petition (Form 1-40) and 2) adjusting status to that of permanent resident or seeking consular processing. However, while these two categories share similarities, they are not identical. The EB-1A standard is significantly higher, and many O-1 holders underestimate just how much more evidence they need to present to qualify for permanent residency. The good news is, if you’re proactive and strategic about building your case, you can significantly improve your chances of success. Understanding the Difference Between O-1 and EB-1A Both the O-1 and EB-1A visas focus on individuals with extraordinary ability, but they serve different purposes. The O-1 is a temporary work visa that allows you to come to the U.S. to work on specific projects or for a particular employer. It requires a U.S. sponsor to file the petition on your behalf. The EB-1A, by contrast, is an immigrant visa — it is the first step toward obtaining permanent residency. Because the EB-1A leads to permanent residency, its eligibility standards are even higher. You must not only demonstrate extraordinary ability but also show that your recognition is sustained over time and that your work has had a lasting impact on your field. What Can You Reuse From Your O-1 Case? If you put together a strong O-1 petition, some of the evidence you submitted will still be valuable for EB-1A. This includes your awards, media coverage, expert letters, and proof of memberships in prestigious organizations. But the EB-1A demands more — you need to go beyond showing what you’ve accomplished and prove that your influence is ongoing, impactful, and recognized at a national or international level. How to Strengthen Your Case While on O-1 One of the smartest moves you can make is to use your time on the O-1 visa to actively strengthen your EB-1A profile. This means seeking out opportunities to get your work featured in top-tier media, publishing more original contributions, judging competitions, and taking leadership roles in your professional community. Every action you take to enhance your visibility and influence. Final Thoughts — The Path from O-1 to EB-1A is Achievable You may not be able to file your EB-1A today, but we can help you build your case step by step. Whether you need guidance on strengthening your profile, identifying the right evidence, or preparing a strategic filing plan, our team is here to support you. If you’re currently on an O-1 visa and you believe you may be eligible for an EB-1A visa in the future, we encourage you to contact our office. Our experienced attorneys have helped countless individuals successfully navigate this path, and we would be happy to review your case and create a personalized roadmap for your green card journey.
In January 2025, the U.S. government introduced a mandate requiring all individuals without legal status in the country to register with federal authorities. This initiative aims to enhance national security and ensure compliance with existing immigration laws. If you or someone you know is affected by this change, it's essential to understand the specifics of this requirement and how to comply. Who Is Already Registered? Many individuals have already fulfilled their registration obligations through prior interactions with U.S. immigration authorities. You are considered registered if you have been issued any of the following documents: Lawful Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) Form I-94 or I-94W (Arrival/Departure Record), even if the period of admission has expired Immigrant or nonimmigrant visa issued before arrival Employment Authorization Document (EAD) Border Crossing Card Additionally, if you have applied for lawful permanent residence using forms such as I-485, I-687, I-691, I-698, or I-700, even if the applications were denied, or if you were paroled into the U.S. under INA 212(d)(5), you have met the registration requirement. Who Needs to Register Now? If you have not been registered through any of the means mentioned above, you are required to register under the new mandate. This includes: Individuals aged 14 or older who were not registered and fingerprinted when applying for a visa and have remained in the U.S. for 30 days or longer. They must apply before the expiration of those 30 days. Parents or legal guardians of children under 14 who have not been registered and have been in the U.S. for 30 days or longer. They must register their children before the 30-day period ends. Any individual who turns 14 years old in the U.S. and was previously registered. They must apply for re-registration and fingerprinting within 30 days after their 14th birthday. Notably, American Indians born in Canada who entered the U.S. under section 289 of the INA and members of the Texas Band of Kickapoo Indians who entered under the Texas Band of Kickapoo Act are exempt from this requirement. How to Register The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is developing a new form and process for registration. Starting February 25, 2025 , individuals required to register should create a USCIS online account in preparation for the registration process. Once the process is implemented, registrations will be submitted through this online account. Important Considerations Registration Is Not an Immigration Status: Completing the registration does not grant any immigration status, employment authorization, or other rights or benefits under U.S. law. Consequences of Non-Compliance: Failure to comply with the registration requirement may result in fines, imprisonment, or both. At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., we are committed to guiding you through this process with compassion and expertise. Our trusted immigration lawyers are here to provide the information and assistance you need during this time. For personalized guidance and support, please contact Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., and speak with one of our experienced immigration attorneys. We are dedicated to helping you navigate these changes and securing a hopeful future.
On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order imposing new restrictions on migrants, including limitations on asylum and humanitarian protections. The order directs the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to terminate all categorical parole programs that conflict with U.S. policies , which includes parole processes for Cuban, Haitian, Nicaraguan, and Venezuelan nationals. Additionally, this provision could impact parole programs for individuals from Afghanistan, Ukraine, and other countries. Beyond restricting parole, the executive order introduces several border security measures , including building more physical barriers, increasing the number of border personnel, and stopping the use of the CBP One mobile application . The order specifically directs the Department of Defense (DOD) and DHS to build more border walls to establish what it calls “complete operational control” of the southern border. Additionally, it ordered the immediate shutdown of the CBP One mobile app, which previously allowed asylum seekers to schedule appointments at U.S. Ports of Entry. As a result, all existing appointments have been canceled immediately . The order also initiates the reinstatement of the “Remain in Mexico” program , also known as the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP) , across all sectors of the southern border. Under MPP, asylum seekers must remain in Mexico while awaiting the outcome of their U.S. immigration court proceedings, significantly altering the process for those seeking refuge in the country. These measures reinforce the Trump administration's broader effort to restrict asylum and humanitarian protections at the U.S. border . If you or someone you know may be affected by this executive order, it is essential to stay informed and understand your legal rights. Consulting with an immigration attorney can help navigate these evolving policies and ensure the best course of action moving forward.
