Advance Parole 101

Angelica Rice • August 3, 2023

Click here to read this article in English

      O Advance Parole é um documento de viagem que permite que você saia e retorne aos Estados Unidos enquanto espera pelo status legal sem prejudicar sua aplicação de green card. O Advance Parole é relevante se você está solicitando o DACA ou ajustando o status como refugiado, asilado ou outra aplicação elegível.


      Para obter um documento de viagem de Advance Parole, você deve apresentar o Formulário I-131, Solicitação de Documento de Viagem. Atualmente, as solicitações I-131 estão levando entre 6 e 12 meses para serem processadas e julgadas.


      Você deve ser aprovado para o Advance Parole antes de deixar os Estados Unidos. No entanto, se, após a aprovação, seu documento de permissão não chegar pelo correio antes de sua partida, você pode pedir para alguém enviá-lo ou trazê-lo para você no país estrangeiro. Você deve ter o documento com você para retornar aos Estados Unidos.


      As permissões de viagem do Advance Parole são concedidas por até um (1) ano. Elas podem ser concedidas para uma única viagem ou várias viagens. Além disso, um documento de Advance Parole pode ser renovado, desde que a solicitação de renovação seja apresentada pelo menos 120 dias antes do vencimento do Advance Parole emitido anteriormente. Não há um período definido em que alguém possa ou não permanecer fora dos Estados Unidos usando o Advance Parole, no entanto, você não pode usar o Advance Parole após o vencimento.


Os benefícios do Advance Parole são duplos:


  1. Permite que um estrangeiro retorne aos EUA após viajar para o exterior sem a necessidade de obter um visto para entrar nos EUA;
  2. Preserva a aplicação de ajuste de status pendente junto a imigração (USCIS).


Você NÃO é elegível para o Advance Parole se:


  • Estiver nos Estados Unidos sem um status imigratório válido;
  • For um estrangeiro de intercâmbio sujeito ao requisito de residência estrangeira;
  • Possuir um documento de reentrada ou documento de viagem de refugiado previamente emitido que ainda esteja válido, a menos que tenha sido devolvido a USCIS ou seja demonstrado que foi perdido; ou
  • Estiver em processo de remoção.

O Advance Parole NÃO garante a admissão aos Estados Unidos. Qualquer pessoa que possua um documento de Advance Parole ainda está sujeita ao processo de inspeção no porto de entrada.


Este blog não se destina a fornecer aconselhamento jurídico e nada aqui deve ser interpretado como estabelecimento de um relacionamento advogado-cliente. Por favor, agende uma consulta com um advogado de imigração antes de agir com base em qualquer informação lida aqui.

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Angelica Rice


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