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Visa U Ajuste de Estatus y Ciudadanía Estadounidense
Denice Flores • August 3, 2023
Click here to read this article in English
¡Si su visa U fue aprobada, puede ser elegible para solicitar convertirse en residente permanente legal de los Estados Unidos y convertirse en ciudadano estadounidense! Aquí está lo que necesitas saber:
A un individuo con estatus de No Inmigrante U (U-1, U-2, U-3, U-4, U-5), se le otorga un permiso de trabajo por 4 años bajo la categoría de visa U (A19) o (A20), esta es la “visa U”. La persona debe tener su estatus de no inmigrante U durante al menos 3 años, a partir de la fecha en que fue aprobado, para ser elegible para solicitar una green card y convertirse en residente permanente legal ("LPR") de los Estados Unidos. Este proceso también se conoce como “ajuste de estatus”.
Tenga en cuenta que al solicitar convertirse en LPR y ciudadano estadounidense ("USC"), el solicitante debe
seguir siendo una persona de buen carácter moral. Esto significa que el solicitante debe evitar meterse en cualquier tipo de problema con la ley, para ser considerado una persona de buen carácter moral y un buen candidato para convertirse en LPR y USC.
Después de tener una visa U durante 3 años, el destinatario de la visa U debe solicitar convertirse en un LPR con los Servicios de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de los EE. UU. ("USCIS"). Es importante tener en consideración que si un destinatario de la visa U solicita convertirse en LPR durante el tiempo que todavía tiene la visa U vigente y válida, su estatus de no inmigrante U se extiende automáticamente hasta que USCIS emita una decisión sobre la solicitud de ajuste de estatus. Esto significa que incluso si el permiso de trabajo de la visa U vence, el solicitante todavía tiene estatus de no inmigrante U hasta que USCIS emita una decisión para la solicitud de ajuste de estatus. El solicitante puede demostrar que todavía tiene el estatus proporcionando su permiso de trabajo con visa U y el Aviso de recibo del Formulario I-485, Solicitud de ajuste de estatus. (El formulario I-485 es la solicitud de tarjeta verde para convertirse en LPR).
Algunas de las pruebas que deben incluirse con la solicitud para ajustar el estatus a un LPR son pruebas documentales que demuestren que el solicitante ha residido en los EE. UU. durante el tiempo que ha tenido la visa U (al menos 3 años). Algunos ejemplos de evidencia para demostrar esto incluyen los talones de pago de empleo del solicitante, contratos de arrendamiento/alquiler, facturas de servicios públicos, estados de cuenta bancarios, declaraciones de impuestos sobre la renta y fotografías.
Como beneficiario de una visa U y solicitante de ajuste de estatus, una diferencia en este proceso es que generalmente no se requiere que el solicitante asista a entrevista ante USCIS. Esto significa que el solicitante recibirá su decisión por correo, así como su tarjeta de Residente Permanente, en caso tal se aprobase.
Después de que el solicitante ajusta su estatus a un LPR, el solicitante debe mantener la residencia permanente legal durante 5 años en los EE. UU., para ser elegible para solicitar la ciudadanía estadounidense. Al solicitar la ciudadanía estadounidense, el solicitante será entrevistado y deberá cumplir con todos los demás requisitos de elegibilidad (prueba de educación cívica, prueba de inglés, prueba de escritura) como la mayoría de los demás solicitantes que solicitan la ciudadanía estadounidense.
Tenga en cuenta que un titular de visa U que solicita convertirse en LPR y luego en USC no requiere un patrocinador o peticionario. Más bien, el solicitante es un auto peticionario, lo que significa que está solicitando por su cuenta para obtener un estatus legal en los EE. UU.
Si tiene alguna inquietud sobre cómo solicitar su tarjeta de Residente Permanente, y luego la ciudadanía, como beneficiario de una visa U, programe una consulta con uno de nuestros abogados experimentados en el área.
Esperamos con interés trabajar con usted.
Este blog no busca constituir una asesoría legal y nada de lo que aquí lea debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar basado en cualquier información contenida en el presente.
Denice Flores
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If you’ve recently received the exciting news that your O-1 visa has been approved, congratulations! The O-1 is a prestigious visa, granted only to individuals who can demonstrate extraordinary ability in their field — whether it’s O-1A: individuals with an extraordinary ability in the sciences, education, business, or athletics, or O-1B: individuals with an extraordinary ability in the arts or extraordinary achievement in the motion picture or television industry. Getting O-1 approval is no small feat, and it’s a true validation of your talent and hard work. But for many O-1 visa holders, that approval brings up the next big question — what’s the path to securing a green card? For those aiming to remain in the United States permanently, the EB-1A visa is often the natural next step. It’s also known as the green card for individuals of extraordinary ability, which makes it a close cousin to the O-1. Obtaining U.S. permanent residency through EB-1A involves two steps: 1) securing approval of the EB-1A immigration petition (Form 1-40) and 2) adjusting status to that of permanent resident or seeking consular processing. However, while these two categories share similarities, they are not identical. The EB-1A standard is significantly higher, and many O-1 holders underestimate just how much more evidence they need to present to qualify for permanent residency. The good news is, if you’re proactive and strategic about building your case, you can significantly improve your chances of success. Understanding the Difference Between O-1 and EB-1A Both the O-1 and EB-1A visas focus on individuals with extraordinary ability, but they serve different purposes. The O-1 is a temporary work visa that allows you to come to the U.S. to work on specific projects or for a particular employer. It requires a U.S. sponsor to file the petition on your behalf. The EB-1A, by contrast, is an immigrant visa — it is the first step toward obtaining permanent residency. Because the EB-1A leads to permanent residency, its eligibility standards are even higher. You must not only demonstrate extraordinary ability but also show that your recognition is sustained over time and that your work has had a lasting impact on your field. What Can You Reuse From Your O-1 Case? If you put together a strong O-1 petition, some of the evidence you submitted will still be valuable for EB-1A. This includes your awards, media coverage, expert letters, and proof of memberships in prestigious organizations. But the EB-1A demands more — you need to go beyond showing what you’ve accomplished and prove that your influence is ongoing, impactful, and recognized at a national or international level. How to Strengthen Your Case While on O-1 One of the smartest moves you can make is to use your time on the O-1 visa to actively strengthen your EB-1A profile. This means seeking out opportunities to get your work featured in top-tier media, publishing more original contributions, judging competitions, and taking leadership roles in your professional community. Every action you take to enhance your visibility and influence. Final Thoughts — The Path from O-1 to EB-1A is Achievable You may not be able to file your EB-1A today, but we can help you build your case step by step. Whether you need guidance on strengthening your profile, identifying the right evidence, or preparing a strategic filing plan, our team is here to support you. If you’re currently on an O-1 visa and you believe you may be eligible for an EB-1A visa in the future, we encourage you to contact our office. Our experienced attorneys have helped countless individuals successfully navigate this path, and we would be happy to review your case and create a personalized roadmap for your green card journey.
In January 2025, the U.S. government introduced a mandate requiring all individuals without legal status in the country to register with federal authorities. This initiative aims to enhance national security and ensure compliance with existing immigration laws. If you or someone you know is affected by this change, it's essential to understand the specifics of this requirement and how to comply. Who Is Already Registered? Many individuals have already fulfilled their registration obligations through prior interactions with U.S. immigration authorities. You are considered registered if you have been issued any of the following documents: Lawful Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) Form I-94 or I-94W (Arrival/Departure Record), even if the period of admission has expired Immigrant or nonimmigrant visa issued before arrival Employment Authorization Document (EAD) Border Crossing Card Additionally, if you have applied for lawful permanent residence using forms such as I-485, I-687, I-691, I-698, or I-700, even if the applications were denied, or if you were paroled into the U.S. under INA 212(d)(5), you have met the registration requirement. Who Needs to Register Now? If you have not been registered through any of the means mentioned above, you are required to register under the new mandate. This includes: Individuals aged 14 or older who were not registered and fingerprinted when applying for a visa and have remained in the U.S. for 30 days or longer. They must apply before the expiration of those 30 days. Parents or legal guardians of children under 14 who have not been registered and have been in the U.S. for 30 days or longer. They must register their children before the 30-day period ends. Any individual who turns 14 years old in the U.S. and was previously registered. They must apply for re-registration and fingerprinting within 30 days after their 14th birthday. Notably, American Indians born in Canada who entered the U.S. under section 289 of the INA and members of the Texas Band of Kickapoo Indians who entered under the Texas Band of Kickapoo Act are exempt from this requirement. How to Register The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is developing a new form and process for registration. Starting February 25, 2025 , individuals required to register should create a USCIS online account in preparation for the registration process. Once the process is implemented, registrations will be submitted through this online account. Important Considerations Registration Is Not an Immigration Status: Completing the registration does not grant any immigration status, employment authorization, or other rights or benefits under U.S. law. Consequences of Non-Compliance: Failure to comply with the registration requirement may result in fines, imprisonment, or both. At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., we are committed to guiding you through this process with compassion and expertise. Our trusted immigration lawyers are here to provide the information and assistance you need during this time. For personalized guidance and support, please contact Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., and speak with one of our experienced immigration attorneys. We are dedicated to helping you navigate these changes and securing a hopeful future.
