Autopatrocinio para Green Cards basadas en el empleo

Kyle Huffman • January 18, 2024

Click here to read this article in English


En el panorama de la ley de inmigración estadounidense, la búsqueda de una Green Card basada en el empleo puede ser un hito importante para los extranjeros que aspiran a establecer sus carreras en los Estados Unidos. Entre las diversas vías disponibles, el autopatrocinio para una tarjeta de residencia basada en el empleo se destaca como una opción que otorga a las personas la posibilidad de patrocinar su propio viaje de inmigración, ofreciendo una oportunidad única para profesionales y empresarios capacitados.

Tradicionalmente, la mayoría de las categorías de tarjetas de residencia basadas en el empleo requieren que un empleador patrocine al ciudadano extranjero, demostrando la necesidad de sus habilidades o experiencia. Sin embargo, ciertas categorías de visas permiten el autopatrocinio, lo que permite a las personas solicitar la residencia permanente sin el patrocinio de un empleador específico. Éstas incluyen:

1. EB-1A Habilidad Extraordinaria: Las personas con habilidades extraordinarias en ciencias, artes, educación, negocios o atletismo pueden solicitar por sí mismas una tarjeta de residencia basada en empleo. Deben demostrar un reconocimiento nacional o internacional sostenido, proporcionando amplia evidencia de sus logros en su campo.

2. Exención por interés nacional (NIW) EB-2: esta categoría permite a las personas cuyo trabajo se considera de interés de los Estados Unidos autopatrocinarse. Los solicitantes deben demostrar la importancia de su trabajo y cómo beneficia a la nación en su conjunto.

3. Programa de Inversionistas Inmigrantes EB-5: Los empresarios que inviertan en una nueva empresa comercial que cree empleos para trabajadores estadounidenses pueden solicitar por sí mismos una tarjeta de residencia basada en el empleo. Deben alcanzar ciertos umbrales de inversión y cumplir requisitos de creación de empleo.

Si bien estas clasificaciones tienen la ventaja de permitir que un individuo presente su propia solicitud, cada una de estas solicitudes tiene requisitos distintos y estrictos que cumplir. Esta ruta puede ser desafiante y requerir evidencia sustancial y un caso convincente para demostrar habilidades o calificaciones extraordinarias. Además, cumplir con los altos estándares establecidos por USCIS para el autopatrocinio puede ser exigente y requiere una preparación y documentación minuciosas.

Navegar por las complejidades de la ley de inmigración, especialmente en lo que respecta al autopatrocinio, a menudo requiere orientación legal profesional. Buscar ayuda de abogados o consultores de inmigración con experiencia puede mejorar significativamente las posibilidades de una solicitud exitosa de tarjeta de residencia patrocinada por uno mismo, asegurando el cumplimiento de las complejas regulaciones y requisitos.

Si tiene alguna pregunta sobre lo que esto significa para usted, programe una consulta con uno de nuestros abogados experimentados.

Esperamos con interés trabajar con usted.

Este blog no pretende ser asesoramiento legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar según cualquier información leída aquí.

Kyle Huffman

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