Centro Regional ou Investimento Direto para sua Petição EB-5?
Santos Lloyd Law Team • January 9, 2025
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À medida que os efeitos do EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act de 2022 continuam a se desenvolver, essa categoria de visto de imigração tem visto uma popularidade crescente nos últimos meses. Antes de 2022, muitos indivíduos de alto patrimônio líquido evitavam totalmente a categoria EB-5, devido à incerteza generalizada em torno do programa. Não é segredo que a categoria EB-5 é cara, e quem poderia culpar um investidor por hesitar em destinar uma quantia tão significativa de capital em um meio de investimento com supervisão ou transparência limitadas? Com a grande maioria das preocupações sobre o programa tendo sido atenuada pelas disposições do EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act de 2022, que permitiram maior supervisão regulatória, aumentaram os limites de investimento, promoveram maior transparência e até removeram camadas de burocracia, os investidores estão mais uma vez ansiosos para participar deste programa altamente benéfico.
Se você está considerando um investimento financeiro significativo nos Estados Unidos, o programa EB-5 é uma excelente oportunidade não apenas para fazer o investimento, mas também para garantir a residência permanente e, eventualmente, a cidadania dos EUA em troca dessas contribuições. A ideia por trás do programa EB-5 é gerar estímulo econômico para os Estados Unidos, incluindo a criação de um número significativo de oportunidades de emprego para trabalhadores americanos. Os limites de investimento para os valores mínimos de investimento qualificáveis foram projetados com base no estímulo econômico suficiente gerado pelo capital investido. No entanto, com uma grande diferença entre os dois limites de investimento qualificáveis e uma ampla variedade de projetos potenciais para investir, muitos investidores ficam se perguntando qual caminho EB-5 é o mais adequado para eles.
De forma ampla, existem dois tipos de investimento EB-5: Investimento Direto ou Investimento por meio de um centro regional aprovado pelo USCIS. O melhor caminho para cada caso potencial depende das prioridades de cada indivíduo que está aplicando.
Para o investimento direto, a petição é apresentada com o formulário I-526, Petição de Imigrante por Investidor Individual. Um investidor que apresenta uma Petição de Investimento Direto EB-5 tem a oportunidade de investir em uma empresa responsável pela criação de pelo menos 10 empregos em tempo integral. Contanto que a organização possa verificar a criação real e a existência desses empregos, essas petições têm uma excelente chance de serem aprovadas. Essas petições podem ser particularmente benéficas para um investidor que acredita fortemente no sucesso de uma nova empresa ou conceito e deseja que a maior parte de seu investimento seja focada diretamente na empresa geradora de empregos.
Para um investimento em centro regional, a petição é apresentada com o formulário I-526E, Petição de Imigrante por Investidor de Centro Regional. Esses centros regionais são criados com o objetivo de facilitar o investimento EB-5. Cada centro regional deve se inscrever corretamente no USCIS e obter aprovação antes de serem listados pelo USCIS na lista de Centros Regionais de Investidores Imigrantes EB-5 Aprovados. Um dos principais benefícios de investir por meio de um centro regional é a facilitação do processo de aplicação, já que os centros regionais fornecerão uma parte substancial da documentação exigida. No entanto, isso também resulta em um nível mais baixo de controle sobre os fundos de investimento, em comparação com um investimento direto.
Para ambos os tipos de EB-5, o limite de investimento é determinado por fatores geográficos e econômicos dentro dos Estados Unidos. Como o programa foi projetado para estimular a economia dos EUA, há uma preferência geral por investimentos em áreas conhecidas como “Áreas de Emprego Alvo (TEAs)”. Essas são áreas rurais ou outras áreas designadas como tendo uma alta taxa de desemprego, definida como uma taxa de desemprego pelo menos 50% maior do que a média nacional dos EUA. O valor mínimo de investimento qualificado para uma Área de Emprego Alvo é de apenas US$ 900.000, em comparação com um limite mínimo de US$ 1,8 milhão para um investimento fora de uma TEA. Para aqueles investidores que são motivados principalmente pela obtenção de um green card, não há muito benefício em investir o dobro do capital em uma área fora de TEA. No entanto, para os investidores que estão confiantes em um determinado projeto de investimento e são motivados principalmente por retornos potenciais, pode valer a pena investir diretamente na organização com maior potencial, independentemente da localização geográfica nos EUA onde o investimento será focado.
Em última análise, a decisão sobre qual caminho EB-5 é melhor deve ser tomada por cada investidor individual e muda de caso para caso. No entanto, com uma quantia tão grande normalmente em jogo, todo investidor deseja ter confiança de que está escolhendo o melhor caminho para alcançar seus objetivos individuais. Se você está considerando seguir um investimento EB-5 e gostaria de discutir questões ou preocupações que possa ter sobre qual caminho EB-5 é o certo para você, encorajamos que agende uma consulta com um de nossos advogados experientes.
Este blog não se destina a fornecer aconselhamento jurídico e nada aqui deve ser interpretado como estabelecimento de um relacionamento advogado-cliente. Por favor, agende uma consulta com um advogado de imigração antes de agir com base em qualquer informação lida aqui.
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For many of our clients, premium processing has long felt less like a luxury and more like a necessity. Whether it's an artist with a tour date, a startup founder with investors waiting, or an executive whose H-1B extension is tied to a project deadline, the ability to get a USCIS decision in fifteen business days has been a cornerstone of business and entertainment immigration planning. But 2026 has brought meaningful changes. On March 1, 2026, USCIS implemented a new round of premium processing fee increases under the biennial inflation adjustment authorized by the USCIS Stabilization Act. With fees now climbing across every eligible form, employers, foreign nationals, and their counsel are asking a fair question: at these prices, is premium processing still worth it? The short answer is: often yes but no longer always. Here is what has changed, what hasn't, and how to think strategically about your filings this year. What Premium Processing Actually Buys You Premium processing is an optional, fee-based service that obligates USCIS to take action on a qualifying petition or application within a defined window. "Action" does not necessarily mean approval USCIS may issue an approval, a denial, a Request for Evidence (RFE), a Notice of Intent to Deny, or open an investigation. But it must do something within the guaranteed timeframe, or refund the premium fee. The current adjudication windows are: 15 business days for most Form I-129 nonimmigrant petitions (including H-1B, L-1, O-1, P-1, TN, and E-3) and most Form I-140 employment-based immigrant petitions 45 business days for Form I-140 petitions in the EB-1C (multinational executive/manager) and EB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW) categories 30 business days for eligible Form I-539 change-of-status applications and Form I-765 applications for F-1 OPT and STEM OPT employment authorization When USCIS issues an RFE, the clock pauses and restarts only when the agency receives the response, a detail that surprises many petitioners and is worth planning around. The 2026 Fee Increases at a Glance The Department of Homeland Security's final rule, published in the Federal Register on January 12, 2026, raised premium processing fees by an average of roughly 5.7 percent based on inflation between June 2023 and June 2025. Any Form I-907 postmarked on or after March 1, 2026, must include the updated fee, or USCIS will reject the filing outright.
Navigating the immigration landscape as a professional athlete can feel as demanding as a championship final, but understanding the P-1A visa can help you to plan ahead and successfully petition USCIS when the time comes to apply. For individual athletes like surfers, Rodeo cowboys, or Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu fighters, the P-1A serves as the primary gateway to competing in the United States. While it is often compared to the O-1 visa, the P-1A has a distinct threshold that is more easily accessible than the O-1; rather than proving "extraordinary ability," you must demonstrate "international recognition". This means your achievements must be renowned or leading in more than one country, showcasing a level of skill that is substantially above the ordinary. For those competing in individual sports, the spotlight is entirely on your personal accolades and standing rather than a team or league’s reputation as in the case of a team sport athlete. You must show that you are personally well-known within your sport across multiple countries, and that the U.S. events you intend to enter typically draw other internationally recognized participants. One of the most significant advantages for the solo competitor is the duration of stay, as individual athletes can often secure a P-1 visa for an initial period of up to five years, which can eventually be extended to a total of ten. This stands in stark contrast to team athletes, who are generally limited to the duration of a specific season or contract with a team. If you are looking to be proactive about your future eligibility, you should treat your career milestones as a collection of evidence for the "Two-Out-of-Seven" rule used by USCIS. To qualify, you must provide evidence satisfying at least two of the following seven criteria: Evidence of having participated to a significant extent in a prior season with a major U.S. sports league. Evidence of participation in an international competition with a national team. Evidence of having participated to a significant extent in a prior season for a U.S. college or university in intercollegiate competition. A written statement from an official of a major U.S. sports league or the governing body of the sport detailing your international recognition. A written statement from a member of the sports media or a recognized expert. Evidence that you or your team is ranked, if the sport has international rankings. Evidence that you or your team has received a significant honor or award in the sport. Building your resume with these specific benchmarks in mind is essential. Here are some suggestions to help an individual sport athlete to meet these criteria and successfully qualify for a P-1A visa: First, you should actively seek opportunities to represent your national team or strive for high international rankings , as these are concrete proof of your standing. If you are working with an immigration attorney, make sure they have a clear understanding of your sport, how its governing body determines rankings, and the significance of your accomplishments- successfully showing USCIS why your rankings or results indicate you are performing at an elite and internationally recognized level is key to a successful outcome. Beyond the trophies, your professional network plays a crucial role ; cultivating relationships with recognized experts or sports media members who can provide written statements will significantly strengthen your future petition. Major media articles that discuss your accomplishments or explain the significance of competitions or rankings you feature in, can also have a strong positive impact on your case. As you prepare, remember that every petition also requires a formal consultation letter from an appropriate labor organization , if one exists that covers your sport. A good immigration attorney will help you to identify the appropriate labor organization and engage with them on your behalf to secure the consultation letter you need. Generally, they will want to see the same evidence that USCIS will be evaluating, and they may need some time to review your petition prior to issuing you a consultation letter. Finally, you will also need a written contract with an employer or agent within the United States, and a detailed itinerary of the events where you will perform . Your immigration attorney can also help you to structure your contract with your agent or employer, and guide you in creating an itinerary based on the events or competitions you will participate in. While every individual sport is different, USCIS will want to see that you have set up a structure that will pay you a living wage to perform your sport, and that you have planned out an itinerary of competitions or events in sufficient detail that covers the entire period of time for which you are requesting the P-1A visa. At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., we are experienced in helping talented individuals who are accomplished in many different sports to continue their careers here in the United States. If you are such an athlete interested in competing here, please contact us, and we will be happy to discuss your case.
If you have a pending asylum application in the United States, you will now be required to pay an Annual Asylum Fee (AAF) in order to keep your application pending. Understanding this new fee and why it is important could be the difference between maintaining your pending asylum application and facing removal from the country . If your asylum application has been pending for more than one year, you will be required to pay an annual fee of $102 . The good news is that this fee is charged per asylum application, not per person. This means a family applying together on a single Form I-589 will only pay $102 total. However, it is important to know that there are no fee waivers available for this annual payment. It is crucial to take this fee seriously because the consequences for missing your payment are severe . If you receive a notification from USCIS that your fee is due, you will be given exactly 30 days to pay it. If you fail to pay by the deadline, the government may enforce the following penalties: Rejection of your Application: USCIS will reject your pending asylum application. Loss of Work Authorization: Any pending applications for employment authorization (Form I-765) based on your asylum case will be denied. Furthermore, if you already have an approved work permit, you will lose your work authorization immediately. Risk of Deportation: If you do not have an underlying legal status in the U.S., USCIS may initiate your removal (deportation) from the United States. Because of the severe consequences of failure to pay the fee within 30 days, it is vitally important to update your address with USCIS. This ensures you will actually receive the payment notice and can pay it on time without jeopardizing your case. How to Pay: Paying your fee promptly is the best way to protect your asylum status and work authorization. You can easily check if your fee is due and make your payment online by visiting: https://my.uscis.gov/accounts/annual-asylum-fee/start/overview To submit your payment, you will need two important pieces of information: Your A-Number (Alien Registration Number). The receipt number from your asylum application receipt notice. Once you enter this information, you will see a blue “Pay and submit” button. You can pay securely using a credit card, debit card, or a transfer from a U.S. bank account. Always make sure to save a copy of your receipt to ensure you have evidence of payment. Staying informed and keeping up with the Annual Asylum Fee is an essential part of the asylum process in 2026. Watch your mail for notifications, keep your address updated, and pay your fee as soon as it is due to ensure your case stays on track.
