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El visado E-2: Una gran oportunidad de inversión en tiempos de cambio político
Shirin Navabi • February 13, 2025
Click here to read this article in English
El visado E-2 es un visado de no inmigrante que permite a los inversores extranjeros de países con tratado, vivir y trabajar en Estados Unidos creando o comprando un negocio. A diferencia de otras categorías de visado, no exige una cantidad mínima fija de inversión. En su lugar, los solicitantes deben demostrar que su inversión es sustancial y suficiente para garantizar el éxito de su negocio. El visado es renovable indefinidamente mientras el negocio siga activo y cumpla los criterios necesarios, lo que lo convierte en una opción atractiva para los empresarios que buscan oportunidades a largo plazo en Estados Unidos.
Una de sus principales ventajas es la flexibilidad. Los inversores pueden establecer un nuevo negocio, adquirir uno ya existente o entrar en oportunidades de franquicia. Además, los cónyuges e hijos menores de 21 años pueden acompañar al solicitante principal, y los cónyuges pueden solicitar autorización de trabajo. Esto convierte al visado E-2 en una opción práctica para las personas con mentalidad empresarial que deseen establecerse en el mercado estadounidense.
Aunque el visado E-2 en sí se ha mantenido como una opción estable, los cambios en las políticas de inmigración de Estados Unidos han influido en el proceso de solicitud y en la experiencia general del inversor. Entender estos cambios es esencial para cualquiera que esté considerando esta vía.
Cambios políticos y el visado E-2: Lecciones del pasado
Durante la primera administración Trump (2017-2021), las políticas de inmigración de Estados Unidos se volvieron más restrictivas en múltiples categorías de visados. Aunque el programa E-2 no se vio directamente limitado, se produjeron cambios más amplios. La Orden Ejecutiva «Buy American, Hire American» (compra en América, contrata en América), firmada en 2017, condujo a un mayor escrutinio de las solicitudes de visado, exigiendo a los inversores que proporcionaran pruebas más sólidas de que su negocio crearía empleos y contribuiría a la economía estadounidense. Esto dió lugar a un aumento de las Solicitudes de Evidencia/Pruebas (RFE por sus siglas en inglés) y denegaciones para aquellos que no podían cumplir con estas expectativas.
Otro cambio significativo fue la suspensión del Programa de Exención de Entrevistas, que obligaba a todos los solicitantes del E-2, incluidas las renovaciones, a asistir a entrevistas en persona en las embajadas estadounidenses. Esto alargó los plazos de tramitación y aumentó el escrutinio de las solicitudes. Además, se revisaron y ajustaron los acuerdos de reciprocidad de visados, lo que repercutió en los períodos de validez y los costes para determinados países. Por ejemplo, se consideró que los ciudadanos iraníes no podían optar al visado E-2 debido a la terminación del tratado. Estos ajustes afectaron significativamente a los inversores de las naciones afectadas, aumentando sus costes y la frecuencia de renovación.
A pesar de estos cambios políticos, la tasa de aprobación de visados E-2 se mantuvo relativamente estable. Según datos del Departamento de Estado de Estados Unidos, hubo más de 43.000 aprobaciones en 2019, lo que refleja la continua viabilidad del programa. Incluso en 2020, cuando la pandemia de COVID-19 causó interrupciones globales, las cifras de aprobación siguieron siendo significativas. Estas cifras ponen de relieve que, aunque el proceso se hizo más riguroso, los inversores bien preparados siguieron obteniendo visados al demostrar planes de negocio sólidos, inversiones sustanciales y contribuciones económicas claras.
Qué esperar en el futuro
A medida que la nueva administración Trump va tomando forma, es probable que se produzcan nuevos cambios en la política de inmigración. Aunque es demasiado pronto para predecir el impacto exacto sobre el visado E-2, las tendencias pasadas sugieren un mayor escrutinio. Sin embargo, el programa en sí se ha mantenido intacto a través de múltiples administraciones, lo que refuerza su fiabilidad para los empresarios extranjeros.
Quienes estén considerando la posibilidad de obtener este visado deben mantenerse informados y asegurarse de que sus solicitudes cumplen los requisitos cambiantes. Una estrategia de inversión bien preparada, una documentación clara y un plan de creación de empleo definido pueden marcar una diferencia significativa a la hora de sortear cualquier posible cambio de política.
Por qué el visado E-2 sigue siendo una buena opción
El visado E-2 sigue siendo una opción resistente y valiosa para los empresarios extranjeros. Incluso durante los períodos de cambio de política, las tasas de aprobación se han mantenido fuertes para los inversores con solicitudes bien estructuradas. La posibilidad de renovarlo indefinidamente, combinada con su flexibilidad en cuanto al tamaño de la inversión y el tipo de negocio, lo convierten en una de las vías más atractivas para los inversores internacionales.
Con la preparación adecuada, los inversores pueden solicitar con confianza el visado E-2, sabiendo que la historia ha demostrado su estabilidad incluso en un entorno político cambiante. Adelantándose a los cambios políticos y garantizando una estrategia empresarial sólida, los empresarios pueden aprovechar las oportunidades que ofrece el mercado estadounidense.
Si usted está listo para dar el siguiente paso hacia el lanzamiento de su negocio en los Estados Unidos, puede ponerse en contacto con nuestra oficina para obtener orientación de expertos y asistencia personalizada con su solicitud.
Este blog no pretende ser una asesoría legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar sobre cualquier información que aquí lea.
All people living in the United States, regardless of immigration status, have certain U.S. constitutional rights. If Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers come to your workplace, they must have either (1) a valid search warrant, or (2) consent from your employer to enter non-public areas. Non-public areas could include: staff break rooms, server rooms, mechanical rooms, HR department offices, private meeting rooms, etc. However, ICE can enter public areas of your workplace (lobby, reception area, parking lot etc.) without a warrant or consent from your employer. If you encounter ICE at your place of employment, it is important to stay calm . If an officer stops you, you may ask if you are free to leave. If they say yes, walk away calmly. If they say no, stay where you are and do not attempt to leave. You have the right to remain silent. You do not have to speak to ICE, answer any questions, or show any documents . If asked about your place of birth, how you entered the United States, or your immigration status, you may refuse to answer or remain silent. If you choose to remain silent, say it out loud: “I choose to remain silent.” If officers ask you to stand in a group based on your immigration status, you do not have to move. Be prepared to assert your rights by downloading, printing, and carrying a "red card" (available at https://www.ilrc.org/red-cards-tarjetas-rojas ) that states you do not wish to speak, answer questions, or sign documents. You are not required to show immigration documents . You may refuse to show identity documents that reveal your nationality or citizenship. However, never show false documents or provide false information. If you are detained or taken into custody, you have the right to contact a lawyer immediately . Even if you do not have a lawyer, you can tell immigration officers, “I want to speak to a lawyer.” If you have a lawyer, you have the right to speak to them and, if possible, provide proof of this relationship (such as a signed Form G-28) to an officer. If you do not have a lawyer, ask for a list of pro bono (free) or l ow bono (low-cost) lawyers. You do not have to sign anything without first speaking to a lawyer. If you choose to sign any documents, make sure you fully understand what they mean, as signing may waive your rights or lead to deportation. If you believe your rights have been violated , write down what happened. Be sure to include specific details such as names, badge numbers, and exactly what was said and done. Report the violation to a lawyer or an immigrant rights organization as soon as possible. If you or someone you know may be impacted by this executive order, staying informed and understanding your rights is crucial. At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., our trusted immigration attorneys are available to provide guidance and support during this uncertain time. Please contact us if you need assistance.
If you’ve recently received the exciting news that your O-1 visa has been approved, congratulations! The O-1 is a prestigious visa, granted only to individuals who can demonstrate extraordinary ability in their field — whether it’s O-1A: individuals with an extraordinary ability in the sciences, education, business, or athletics, or O-1B: individuals with an extraordinary ability in the arts or extraordinary achievement in the motion picture or television industry. Getting O-1 approval is no small feat, and it’s a true validation of your talent and hard work. But for many O-1 visa holders, that approval brings up the next big question — what’s the path to securing a green card? For those aiming to remain in the United States permanently, the EB-1A visa is often the natural next step. It’s also known as the green card for individuals of extraordinary ability, which makes it a close cousin to the O-1. Obtaining U.S. permanent residency through EB-1A involves two steps: 1) securing approval of the EB-1A immigration petition (Form 1-40) and 2) adjusting status to that of permanent resident or seeking consular processing. However, while these two categories share similarities, they are not identical. The EB-1A standard is significantly higher, and many O-1 holders underestimate just how much more evidence they need to present to qualify for permanent residency. The good news is, if you’re proactive and strategic about building your case, you can significantly improve your chances of success. Understanding the Difference Between O-1 and EB-1A Both the O-1 and EB-1A visas focus on individuals with extraordinary ability, but they serve different purposes. The O-1 is a temporary work visa that allows you to come to the U.S. to work on specific projects or for a particular employer. It requires a U.S. sponsor to file the petition on your behalf. The EB-1A, by contrast, is an immigrant visa — it is the first step toward obtaining permanent residency. Because the EB-1A leads to permanent residency, its eligibility standards are even higher. You must not only demonstrate extraordinary ability but also show that your recognition is sustained over time and that your work has had a lasting impact on your field. What Can You Reuse From Your O-1 Case? If you put together a strong O-1 petition, some of the evidence you submitted will still be valuable for EB-1A. This includes your awards, media coverage, expert letters, and proof of memberships in prestigious organizations. But the EB-1A demands more — you need to go beyond showing what you’ve accomplished and prove that your influence is ongoing, impactful, and recognized at a national or international level. How to Strengthen Your Case While on O-1 One of the smartest moves you can make is to use your time on the O-1 visa to actively strengthen your EB-1A profile. This means seeking out opportunities to get your work featured in top-tier media, publishing more original contributions, judging competitions, and taking leadership roles in your professional community. Every action you take to enhance your visibility and influence. Final Thoughts — The Path from O-1 to EB-1A is Achievable You may not be able to file your EB-1A today, but we can help you build your case step by step. Whether you need guidance on strengthening your profile, identifying the right evidence, or preparing a strategic filing plan, our team is here to support you. If you’re currently on an O-1 visa and you believe you may be eligible for an EB-1A visa in the future, we encourage you to contact our office. Our experienced attorneys have helped countless individuals successfully navigate this path, and we would be happy to review your case and create a personalized roadmap for your green card journey.
In January 2025, the U.S. government introduced a mandate requiring all individuals without legal status in the country to register with federal authorities. This initiative aims to enhance national security and ensure compliance with existing immigration laws. If you or someone you know is affected by this change, it's essential to understand the specifics of this requirement and how to comply. Who Is Already Registered? Many individuals have already fulfilled their registration obligations through prior interactions with U.S. immigration authorities. You are considered registered if you have been issued any of the following documents: Lawful Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) Form I-94 or I-94W (Arrival/Departure Record), even if the period of admission has expired Immigrant or nonimmigrant visa issued before arrival Employment Authorization Document (EAD) Border Crossing Card Additionally, if you have applied for lawful permanent residence using forms such as I-485, I-687, I-691, I-698, or I-700, even if the applications were denied, or if you were paroled into the U.S. under INA 212(d)(5), you have met the registration requirement. Who Needs to Register Now? If you have not been registered through any of the means mentioned above, you are required to register under the new mandate. This includes: Individuals aged 14 or older who were not registered and fingerprinted when applying for a visa and have remained in the U.S. for 30 days or longer. They must apply before the expiration of those 30 days. Parents or legal guardians of children under 14 who have not been registered and have been in the U.S. for 30 days or longer. They must register their children before the 30-day period ends. Any individual who turns 14 years old in the U.S. and was previously registered. They must apply for re-registration and fingerprinting within 30 days after their 14th birthday. Notably, American Indians born in Canada who entered the U.S. under section 289 of the INA and members of the Texas Band of Kickapoo Indians who entered under the Texas Band of Kickapoo Act are exempt from this requirement. How to Register The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is developing a new form and process for registration. Starting February 25, 2025 , individuals required to register should create a USCIS online account in preparation for the registration process. Once the process is implemented, registrations will be submitted through this online account. Important Considerations Registration Is Not an Immigration Status: Completing the registration does not grant any immigration status, employment authorization, or other rights or benefits under U.S. law. Consequences of Non-Compliance: Failure to comply with the registration requirement may result in fines, imprisonment, or both. At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., we are committed to guiding you through this process with compassion and expertise. Our trusted immigration lawyers are here to provide the information and assistance you need during this time. For personalized guidance and support, please contact Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., and speak with one of our experienced immigration attorneys. We are dedicated to helping you navigate these changes and securing a hopeful future.
