Lo que necesita saber sobre la eliminación de las condiciones de su tarjeta de residencia condicional a través del matrimonio
Denice Flores • October 19, 2023
Click here to read this article in English
🥳 ¡Felicidades! Se le concedió una Green Card condicional a través de su matrimonio.
Su estatus de residente condicional solo es válido por 2 años. Con el fin de evitar la pérdida de estatus legal en los Estados Unidos, debe presentar el Formulario I-751, Petición para eliminar las condiciones de residencia, 90 días antes de que expire su Green Card condicional. Es fundamental que presente el Formulario I-751 para eliminar las condiciones a tiempo porque, de lo contrario, corre el riesgo de quedarse sin estatus y el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional de EE.UU. puede emitirle un Aviso de comparecencia y someterle a un procedimiento de expulsión ante un Juez de Inmigración.
Cuando presente la petición de expulsión de condición, si sigue casado con el mismo cónyuge ciudadano estadounidense o residente legal permanente, puede presentar el formulario I-751 con su cónyuge ciudadano estadounidense o residente legal permanente, esto se llama "presentación conjunta". El tipo de documentos probatorios que presente deben ser documentos que demuestren que usted y su cónyuge comparten finanzas y responsabilidades conjuntas, y cualquier otro documento que demuestre que contrajeron matrimonio de buena fe y que sigue siendo un matrimonio real.
Si se ha separado o divorciado de su cónyuge ciudadano estadounidense o LPR, en el momento de presentar la eliminación de las condiciones, todavía puede presentar el Formulario I-751 y solicitar una dispensa en los supuestos que se indican a continuación. Tenga en cuenta que, en cualquier caso, deberá demostrar que contrajo matrimonio de buena fe.
- Si el cónyuge ciudadano estadounidense o LPR ha fallecido;
- Si el matrimonio terminó por divorcio o anulación;
- Si fue maltratado o sometido a crueldad extrema por su cónyuge ciudadano estadounidense o residente legal permanente; o
- Si el cese de su condición de residente y su expulsión de los EE.UU. le causaría dificultades extremas.
Si solicita una dispensa y presenta el Formulario I-751 individualmente, presente documentos probatorios que demuestren que el matrimonio se celebró de buena fe y también pruebas de maltrato, divorcio o anulación, si proceden.
Tenga en cuenta que, una vez que presente el Formulario I-751, el Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de los EE.UU. (USCIS) puede pedirle que asista a una entrevista para demostrar su derecho a eliminar las condiciones de residencia.
Si usted tiene alguna pregunta, por ejemplo, acerca de las circunstancias específicas de su caso, el tipo de pruebas a presentar con el Formulario I-751, y el proceso de entrevista, por favor programe una consulta con uno de nuestros abogados y estaremos más que encantados de ayudarle.
Este blog no pretende ser asesoramiento jurídico y nada de lo aquí expuesto debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Por favor, programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar sobre cualquier información leída aquí.
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Denice Flores
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Your conditional resident status is only valid for 2 years. In order to prevent losing lawful status in the United States, you must submit Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, 90 days before your conditional green card expires. It is critical that you file Form I-751 to remove the conditions in a timely manner because if it is not, you may risk being left without status and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security may issue you a Notice to Appear and place you in removal proceedings before an Immigration Judge.
Click here to read this article in Portuguese and Spanish If you and your spouse were married for less than 2 years at the time of your I-485 ( Adjustment of Status ) interview and your application was approved, your lawful permanent resident status is conditional and a separate petition to remove those conditions (I-751 petition) must be filed within 90 days of the expiration date on your Green Card. An I-751 petition is a joint petition, filed by the Green Card holder and their spouse, that requests USCIS remove the conditions and issue you permanent resident status and a new 10-year Green Card. However, what if after filing the I-751 petition, you and your spouse decide to get divorced? In such situations, the Green Card holder can request a waiver of the joint petition filing requirement and submit this request with their I-751 petition. Even if you are requesting an I-751 waiver, you must still show that the marriage was originally entered into in good faith. This means that you will still need to prove to USCIS that you entered into the marriage for love and not just to obtain a Green Card. Evidence of good faith can include, but is not limited to, the marriage certificate, joint documents, birth certificates of children born of the marriage, etc. Documentation that can/should be submitted with your I-751 waiver request include copy of your green card, documentation regarding the circumstances surrounding the end of your marriage, evidence that the marriage was entered into in good faith, copy of the divorce decree (or evidence that divorce proceedings have been initiated if not yet final), statement from you regarding the circumstances, etc. USCIS reviews waiver requests on a case-by-case basis. Current USCIS policy guidance indicates that if a waiver request is made and the divorce is not yet final, USCIS should issue a Request for Evidence (RFE) with a response period of up to 87 days. In the RFE, the officer will request that you provide a copy of the final divorce decree and a statement from you officially asking that the I-751 petition be converted to a waiver application (if not already provided), along with any other documents they deem necessary to decide the case. As long as you can provide these documents to USCIS by the response deadline, the officer can amend the I-751 petition indicating that you are eligible for a waiver based on the termination of the marriage and can adjudicate the petition as such without the need to re-file the application. USCIS will then evaluate whether or not the good faith requirement has been met and may schedule the case for an in-person interview. If the application is approved, then you will be issued your 10-year Green Card. If the application is denied, then your case may be referred to immigration court and you may be placed in removal proceedings. I-751 waiver cases are a complicated matter. If you or someone you know find themselves in a situation like the one mentioned above, please contact our experienced immigration attorneys at Santos Lloyd Law Firm for assistance with your case.
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