USCIS Expands Access to Work Authorization for T Visa Applicants

Angelica Rice • December 6, 2024

Key Changes to T Visa Process (Effective October 23, 2024)


U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) recently updated its policy for T visas, which provide protection and legal status to noncitizen victims of severe human trafficking. This update, effective October 23, 2024, introduces key changes that streamline the application process and broaden access to benefits for trafficking survivors. One of the most impactful updates is the new ability for T visa applicants to receive work authorization while their T visa application is still pending.


Immediate Work Authorization Eligibility


In a major shift, T visa applicants can now file for and potentially receive work authorization before their T visa application is approved. Through the new “bona fide determination” process, USCIS assesses basic eligibility at the outset. If an application is deemed “bona fide,” the applicant may be granted deferred action and an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), allowing them to work legally in the U.S. while awaiting full T visa approval. This is a critical step forward, as applicants no longer need to wait until their T visa is approved to receive work authorization.


Additional Policy Highlights


  1. “Any Credible Evidence” Standard
    The policy emphasizes that applicants can submit any form of credible evidence in support of their case. This approach ensures that survivors, who may lack traditional documentation, still have a fair chance to prove their situation.

  2. Victim-Centered and Trauma-Informed Approach
    The update reinforces a trauma-informed review process, prioritizing the needs and well-being of trafficking victims and making it more compassionate.

  3. Physical Presence Requirement Flexibility
    USCIS now allows certain exceptions to the rule that applicants must remain in the U.S. due to their trafficking situation, providing flexibility for those who may have briefly departed and returned.

  4. Clarified Reporting Requirement
    While applicants generally must report their trafficking to law enforcement with jurisdiction over trafficking cases, exceptions exist for individuals unable to report due to age or trauma.


What This Means for Applicants


The T visa offers temporary legal status to certain victims of human trafficking, typically allowing them to stay in the U.S. for an initial period of up to four years. With these updates, the T visa program is now more accessible and supportive, helping survivors gain stability and security sooner.


Need Help with a T Visa Application?


If you or someone you know is a trafficking survivor and may benefit from a T visa, we’re here to help. Contact us today for expert guidance on T visa applications and work authorization, and start your journey to legal protection and stability.



This blog is not intended to be legal advice and nothing here should be construed as establishing an attorney client relationship. Please schedule a consultation with an immigration attorney before acting on any information read here.

This Facebook widget is no longer supported.

Angelica Rice

Similar Posts


By Kris Quadros-Ragar July 11, 2024
The T visa is a nonimmigrant visa designed specifically for victims of severe forms of human trafficking. It provides recipients with temporary legal status in the United States, allowing them to live and work in the country for up to four years. This visa not only ensures their safety but also grants access to essential public benefits such as housing assistance and medical care. In the fight against human trafficking, the T visa stands as a crucial tool, offering hope and legal protection to victims who have endured unspeakable hardships. Established under the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (VTVPA), the T visa aims to shield individuals trafficked into the United States from further exploitation while empowering them to assist law enforcement in prosecuting their traffickers. To establish eligibility for a T visa, the applicant must demonstrate that they: 1. have been a victim of a severe form of trafficking in persons; 2. are physically present in the United States, American Samoa, or at a U.S. port of entry on account of such trafficking; 3. have complied with any reasonable request for assistance in a federal, state, or local investigation or prosecution into acts of trafficking or the investigation of a crime where acts of trafficking are at least one central reason for the commission of that crime, except when the applicant was under 18 years of age at the time of victimization or is unable to cooperate with a request due to physical or psychological trauma; 4. would suffer extreme hardship involving unusual and severe harm upon removal from the United States; and 5. are admissible to the United States or qualify for a waiver of any applicable grounds of inadmissibility. The 2021 revisions to the USCIS Policy Manual, particularly in Volume 3, Part B – Victims of Trafficking, have clarified the broad definition of trafficking. This has facilitated more successful T visa cases without requests for evidence or the need for litigation. Application Process Applying for a T visa involves submitting a comprehensive application package to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The core of the application is the Form I-914, which includes: Detailed personal information and history of trafficking victimization. Supporting documentation such as police reports, medical records, and witness affidavits. Evidence of cooperation with law enforcement. Proof of extreme hardship if deported. Once USCIS receives the application, they conduct a thorough review to determine eligibility for the T visa. Upon approval, T visa holders receive temporary legal status in the U.S. for up to four years. During this period, they can rebuild their lives with access to crucial resources and the ability to work legally. Importantly, after three years of continued presence in the U.S. under T visa status, individuals may apply to adjust their status to become lawful permanent residents (green card holders). Navigating the complexities of the T visa application process requires legal expertise and compassionate support. At Santos Lloyd, our dedicated team of attorneys specializes in immigration law, with a focus on assisting victims of human trafficking. If you believe you have been a victim of human trafficking or would like a comprehensive screening, please contact our office – we are eager to help you!
By Juliana LaMendola September 3, 2026
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) published its final rule eliminating the longstanding "duration of status" (D/S) policy for F, J, and I visa holders, replacing it with a fixed period of admission effective September 15, 2026. This rule requires that those who need additional time to complete their programs must file Form I-539 with USCIS or travel abroad and seek to reenter to extend their authorized period of stay. F and J visa holders present in the U.S. and in valid status on September 15, 2026, will be allowed to remain in the United States until the Program End Date listed on their current Form I-20 (for F-1s) or Form DS-2019 (for J-1s), up to a maximum of four years (until September 15, 2030) plus a 60-day grace period for F-1s and a 30-day grace period for J-1s, without filing an Extension of Status request with USCIS. However, this safety net only applies while staying in the U.S.; international travel and subsequent reentry after September 15, 2026 will result in readmission under the new rule with an I-94 that expires on the Program End Date or Employment Authorization Document (EAD) expiration, but no later than four-years after their date of re-entry. Additionally, once re-admitted under the new rules, F-1s will only receive a 30-day grace period. Immediate Practice Tips: Any F-1 or J-1 nonimmigrant currently in the U.S. who plans to change programs, start a new degree level, or needs more time to complete their studies must work with their school or program sponsor to update their SEVIS record and receive an extended Form I-20 or DS-2019 before September 15, 2026. Eligible F-1 students should submit their post-completion OPT or STEM OPT work authorization applications (Form I-765) before September 15, 2026, to secure their status and drastically reduce the likelihood of needing a Form I-539 extension application. Any F-1 student who is eligible to apply for OPT or STEM OPT before March 18, 2027, should do so as soon as they are eligible to file their Form I-765. Since F-1s can file OPT applications up to 90 days in advance of graduation, F-1 students graduating before June 15,2027, should be able to file their OPT applications before March 18, 2027, and should do so to avoid also having to file Form I-539 to extend their stay. Thus, most F-1 students graduating in December 2026 and May/June 2027 should be able to take advantage of the transition rule’s delay in having to file Form I-539 applications and should only need to file Form I-765 to apply for OPT. Incoming F-1 and J-1 students who can enter the United States before the September 15, 2026 effective date (within the permissible 30-day window prior to their program start) should do so to benefit from the transition rules, including the full 60-day F-1 grace period and deferred extension requirements. Students (F-1 and J-1) who are planning international travel should return before the effective date if possible to preserve their transition benefits.  There are many parts of the rule that are not discussed here. If you are currently an F-1 or J-1 visa holder, you should proactively coordinate with your institutions and international office to protect your status and stay informed.
By Kris Quadros-Ragar August 27, 2026
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has released updated policy guidance detailing how officers will evaluate "public charge" inadmissibility for individuals applying for green cards through adjustment of status. This update follows a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) final rule that rescinds the 2022 public charge regulations. The new policy takes effect on September 18, 2026 , and applies to all green card applications (Form I-485) postmarked or submitted on or after that date. Who Is Subject to the Public Charge Rule? Most family-based and employment-based green card applicants will be subject to the public charge ground of inadmissibility. This includes spouses, children, and parents of U.S. citizens or legal permanent residents, as well as most employment visa preference categories, investors, and diversity visa applicants. Certain categories remain explicitly exempt under immigration law. These include: Asylees and refugees Victims of human trafficking (T visa) or crime (U visa) Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) self-petitioners Special Immigrant Juveniles Temporary Protected Status (TPS) applicants Certain military-related applicants and other designated humanitarian groups How USCIS Will Make Determinations USCIS officers will evaluate whether an applicant is likely to become a public charge by reviewing the totality of their circumstances on a case-by-case basis. Key factors include: Five Statutory Factors: Age, health, family status, assets/financial resources, and education or skills. Affidavit of Support: Submission of Form I-864 executed by a sponsor. Use of Public Benefits: USCIS will look at means-tested public benefits, such as cash assistance for income maintenance, housing assistance, food stamps (SNAP), or college financial aid. Note on timing: For benefits received before September 18, 2026, USCIS will only consider public cash assistance for income maintenance and long-term institutionalization at government expense. For benefits received on or after September 18, 2026, the broader consideration of all listed means-tested benefits will apply. Public Charge Bonds If an officer determines that an applicant is inadmissible solely on public charge grounds, USCIS may issue a Notice of Intent to Deny that invites the applicant to post a public charge bond using Form I-945. If an invited applicant successfully posts the required cash or surety bond, USCIS may approve the application for permanent residence. Public charge bonds can only be submitted if explicitly invited by USCIS. Santos Lloyd Law Firm will continue to monitor immigration developments closely and provide updates as further implementation details are released. For more information, please access: https://www.uscis.gov/newsroom/alerts/uscis-issues-guidance-on-making-public-charge-inadmissibility-determination
By Kris Quadros-Ragar August 20, 2026
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is considering a regulatory proposal that would remove the discretionary 60-day grace period currently available to certain nonimmigrant visa holders (including H-1B, L-1, TN, E, and O-1) and their dependents. The draft rule is currently undergoing interagency review by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and has not yet been formally published for public feedback. What This Means Right Now Nothing changes today. The 60-day grace period remains in effect while this rule goes through the approval process. Under current rules, if your job ends early, you have up to 60 days (or until your I-94 expires) to leave the U.S., find a new sponsor, or apply to change status. What Could Change If approved, foreign workers who lose their jobs would no longer get automatic time to find a new employer or change status from within the U.S. They would generally be required to leave the country immediately. Next Steps Once the OMB finishes its initial review, the proposed rule will be published in the Federal Register, opening a public comment period of 30 to 60 days. Based on feedback received during this time, DHS may decide to alter, withdraw, or proceed with the proposal. If the government decides to finalize the rule, the entire process will likely take several months before taking effect. Santos Lloyd Law Firm will continue to monitor developments closely and will share updates on our immigration blog and social media pages as more details emerge.
Show More