Get in touch
949-316-0078
info@santolloydlaw.com
USCIS realiza una segunda lotería para el límite máximo de visas H-1B para el año fiscal 2024
Kris Quadros-Ragar • November 10, 2023
Click here to read this article in English
En marzo de 2023, los Servicios de Inmigración y Ciudadanía de EE. UU. (USCIS) llevaron a cabo la selección aleatoria inicial para el límite H-1B del año fiscal (FY) 2024. Solo los registros seleccionados fueron elegibles para presentar peticiones H-1B sujetas al límite máximo durante el período de presentación inicial desde el 1 de abril de 2023 hasta el 30 de junio de 2023. A fines de julio de 2023, el USCIS proporcionó una actualización sobre la selección del límite máximo H-1B, indicando que se requirieron registros adicionales para alcanzar las asignaciones numéricas del año fiscal 2024.
El 1 de agosto de 2023, el Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de EE. UU. (USCIS) anunció que la agencia completó la segunda ronda de selecciones de lotería H-1B, lo que resultó en la elección de un total de 188,400 registros máximos H-1B para completar la cuota anual de 85,000. En el sorteo inicial realizado en marzo, la agencia había seleccionado 110.791 inscripciones. Esto significa que se seleccionaron 77.609 registros adicionales durante la segunda lotería recientemente completada. Vale la pena señalar que USCIS generalmente elige más registros que la cuota de 85,000 para tener en cuenta los casos en los que finalmente no se presenta ninguna petición, así como aquellos que pueden ser denegados, rechazados, retirados o revocados.
El elevado número de registros presentados por personas con múltiples patrocinadores, junto con un mayor escrutinio gubernamental, parece haber resultado en una disminución en el número de peticiones H-1B presentadas ante USCIS. Esta tasa de presentación de solicitudes reducida en comparación con años fiscales anteriores finalmente resultó en la necesidad de una segunda lotería para cumplir con la cuota anual H-1B. USCIS considera este resultado como evidencia de que sus esfuerzos para investigar fraude potencial están resultando efectivos, lo que lleva a los empleadores y sus representantes a adoptar un enfoque más cauteloso al presentar peticiones de límite máximo H-1B. Si bien este enfoque cauteloso puede haber contribuido a la necesidad de una segunda lotería, también refleja el impacto positivo de las medidas de la agencia para abordar el posible uso indebido del sistema.
La segunda selección de lotería se realizó a partir del grupo de inscripciones no seleccionadas del grupo inicial, que consistió en 758,994 registros elegibles recibidos por USCIS para la temporada máxima H-1B del año fiscal 2024. Como resultado de este segundo sorteo, la tasa de selección de registros elegibles ha aumentado al 24,8%, un aumento significativo desde la tasa inicial del 14,6% después del primer sorteo.
El USCIS no ha descartado la posibilidad de realizar una tercera selección de lotería para el año fiscal 2024, dependiendo del número de peticiones H-1B presentadas por los empleadores con registros seleccionados en el segundo sorteo. Si la demanda de visas H-1B excede la cuota disponible después de los resultados de la segunda lotería, puede ser necesaria una tercera lotería para acomodar a los beneficiarios elegibles.
El equipo de Santos Lloyd Law Firm se mantendrá atento al seguimiento de las actualizaciones sobre el límite máximo de H-1B para el año fiscal 2024.
Referencias:
Este blog no pretende ser asesoramiento legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar según cualquier información leída aquí.
Kris Quadros-Ragar
Similar Posts
A key development occurred in December 2024, when the deference policy was officially written into regulation (the “H-1B modernization rule”), set to take effect on January 17, 2025. Once it takes effect, USCIS adjudicators must apply the deference policy to extension requests involving the same employer, the same employee, and the same job details. USCIS can still decide not to defer to the previous approval if: There was a material error in the earlier approval. There has been a material change in circumstances or eligibility. New information raises doubts about eligibility. Even in these situations, officers must explain why they are not deferring. Importantly, USCIS does not have to defer to decisions made by other agencies, such as the U.S. Department of State or Customs and Border Protection. By turning the deference policy into a regulation, it becomes more difficult for future administrations to eliminate it quickly. Any attempt to rescind or change the policy now requires a lengthy rulemaking process that includes a public notice-and-comment period. Key Takeaways for Employers Greater Predictability: The deference policy, now a regulation, gives employers more certainty that extension petitions will be approved if there are no major changes in the employee’s role or the employer’s situation. Potential Changes Ahead: A future administration could still try to rescind this rule, but they must follow a formal regulatory process, which takes time and offers employers some warning. File Extensions Early: Employers can submit extension petitions up to six months before a visa expires. Filing early can help avoid unexpected policy shifts and minimize risks of RFEs or denials. Overall, the codification of the deference policy is a significant step that offers much-needed stability and efficiency in the U.S. immigration process. By planning ahead and staying informed, employers can take advantage of this improved predictability. As always, working closely with an immigration attorney ensures that extension applications are accurate, well-prepared, and filed promptly—especially during times when policy may evolve.
The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has recently announced a significant enhancement to its customer experience with the upcoming launch of organizational accounts for H-1B cap season. These measures, set to debut in February 2024 , aim to boost efficiency and foster collaboration among organizations, legal representatives, and USCIS. One of the key features of this improvement is the introduction of organizational accounts for non-cap filings and the fiscal year (FY) 2025 H-1B cap season. This innovation allows multiple individuals within an organization and their legal representatives to collaborate seamlessly on H-1B registrations, Form I-129 (Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker), and associated Form I-907 (Request for Premium Processing Service). The introduction of organizational accounts marks a transition to a fully electronic H-1B lifecycle, covering registration, petition preparation, decision-making, and transmission to the Department of State. USCIS expects to launch organizational accounts in February 2024, with the online filing of Forms I-129 and I-907 following shortly thereafter. This shift to electronic filing is anticipated to streamline the H-1B petition process, reducing common errors and eliminating duplicate H-1B registrations. Further, as part of USCIS's broader efforts to enhance efficiency and standardize processes, the paper filing location for Forms I-129 and I-907 will transition from service centers to the USCIS lockbox. This move aims to reduce costs while maintaining a more streamlined and standardized approach to handling H-1B petitions. With these customer experience improvements, USCIS is taking a significant stride towards modernizing and streamlining the H-1B petition process. As we approach the FY 2025 H-1B registration period, Santos Lloyd Law Firm is closely monitoring the evolving landscape of H-1B changes and actively engaging in upcoming sessions to maximize the benefits of these improvements.
In a recent update, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) confirmed that the immigration agency has received a sufficient number of petitions, meeting the congressionally mandated caps for H-1B visas for fiscal year (FY) 2024. Both the regular cap of 65,000 and the U.S. advanced degree exemption, also known as the master’s cap, of 20,000 have been reached. Non-selection notices will be sent to registrants through their online accounts over the next few weeks. For those exempt from the cap, USCIS will continue to accept and process petitions. This includes petitions filed for current H-1B workers who have been previously counted against the cap and still retain their cap number. Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 Lottery Registration for the H-1B cap lottery for FY 2025 is expected to open in March 2024. The increase in submissions from previous years, especially for workers with multiple registrations, has prompted the agency to express concerns about attempts to manipulate the selection process. If the proposed changes released by USCIS on October 23, 2023, are implemented, there is an anticipation of a more streamlined H-1B process, where registrants will be selected as individuals and not based on the number of registrations. Meanwhile, USCIS has initiated fraud investigations into alleged efforts to manipulate the lottery, which could result in the denial of petitions or referrals to law enforcement. The agency is still accepting petitions for visas exempt from the H-1B cap, such as those for jobs at colleges and universities or research institutions. Santos Lloyd Law Firm will continue to monitor developments and publish updates related to the Fiscal Year 2025 H-1B lottery as they become available. Font: https://www.uscis.gov/newsroom/alerts/uscis-reaches-fiscal-year-2024-h-1b-cap
In March 2023, the U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS) conducted the initial random selection for the fiscal year (FY) 2024 H-1B cap. Only selected registrations were eligible to file H-1B cap-subject petitions during the initial filing period from April 1, 2023, through June 30, 2023. At the end of July 2023, the USCIS provided an update on the H-1B cap selection, stating that additional registrations were required to reach the FY 2024 numerical allocations.
The E-2 Visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows foreign investors from treaty countries to live and work in the United States by starting or purchasing a business. Unlike other visa categories, it does not require a fixed minimum investment amount. Instead, applicants must demonstrate that their investment is substantial and sufficient to ensure the success of their business. The visa is renewable indefinitely as long as the business remains active and meets the necessary criteria, making it an attractive option for entrepreneurs seeking long-term opportunities in the U.S. One of its key advantages is flexibility. Investors can establish a new business, acquire an existing one, or enter into franchise opportunities. Additionally, spouses and children under 21 can accompany the primary applicant, with spouses eligible to apply for work authorization. This makes the E-2 Visa a practical option for business-minded individuals looking to establish themselves in the U.S. market. While the E-2 Visa itself has remained a stable option, shifts in U.S. immigration policies have influenced the application process and overall investor experience. Understanding these changes is essential for anyone considering this pathway. Policy Shifts and the E-2 Visa: Lessons from the Past During the first Trump administration (2017–2021), U.S. immigration policies became more restrictive across multiple visa categories. Although the E-2 program was not directly limited, broader changes had an impact. The "Buy American, Hire American" Executive Order, signed in 2017, led to heightened scrutiny of visa applications, requiring investors to provide stronger evidence that their business would create jobs and contribute to the U.S. economy. This resulted in an increase in Requests for Evidence (RFEs) and denials for those unable to meet these expectations. Another significant change was the suspension of the Interview Waiver Program, which meant all E-2 applicants, including renewals, had to attend in-person interviews at U.S. embassies. This extended processing times and increased scrutiny of applications. Additionally, visa reciprocity agreements were reviewed and adjusted, impacting validity periods and costs for certain countries. For instance, Iranian citizens were deemed ineligible for the E-2 Visa due to the termination of the treaty. These adjustments significantly affected investors from impacted nations, increasing their costs and renewal frequency. Despite these policy shifts, the approval rate for E-2 visas remained relatively stable. According to data from the U.S. Department of State, there were over 43,000 approvals in 2019, reflecting the program’s continued viability. Even in 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic caused global disruptions, approval numbers remained significant. These figures highlight that while the process became more rigorous, well-prepared investors continued to secure visas by demonstrating strong business plans, substantial investments, and clear economic contributions. What to Expect Moving Forward As the new Trump administration takes shape, further immigration policy changes are likely. While it is too soon to predict the exact impact on the E-2 Visa, past trends suggest increased scrutiny. However, the program itself has remained intact across multiple administrations, reinforcing its reliability for foreign entrepreneurs. Those considering this visa should stay informed and ensure their applications meet evolving requirements. A well-prepared investment strategy, clear documentation, and a defined job creation plan can make a significant difference in navigating any potential policy shifts. Why the E-2 Visa Remains a Strong Choice The E-2 Visa continues to be a resilient and valuable option for foreign entrepreneurs. Even during periods of policy change, approval rates have remained strong for investors with well-structured applications. The ability to renew indefinitely, combined with its flexibility in investment size and business type, makes it one of the most attractive pathways for international investors. With the right preparation, investors can confidently pursue the E-2 Visa, knowing that history has shown its stability even amid shifting political landscapes. By staying ahead of policy changes and ensuring a solid business strategy, entrepreneurs can take advantage of the opportunities the U.S. market has to offer. If you are ready to take the next step toward launching your business in the U.S., you can contact our office for expert guidance and personalized assistance with your application.
On January 29, 2025, President Trump signed the Laken Riley Act into law, significantly altering how immigration policies are enforced in the United States. This legislation grants State attorneys general and other authorized officials unprecedented authority to interpret and implement federal immigration policies. It also empowers them to take legal action against the federal government if they believe federal immigration enforcement negatively impacts their state. With this new authority, states now play a direct role in shaping immigration outcomes—a responsibility traditionally held by the federal government. One of the most immediate effects of the Laken Riley Act is that it allows states to seek injunctive relief to block the issuance of visas to nationals of countries that refuse or unreasonably delay the acceptance of their citizens who have been ordered removed from the United States . This means that if a country does not cooperate with U.S. deportation efforts, its nationals—regardless of their legal status—could face significant difficulties obtaining or renewing visas. As a result, foreign nationals from these countries may encounter increased uncertainty when traveling internationally or securing work authorization in the U.S. Beyond visa processing, the law introduces a new level of unpredictability into the immigration system. By allowing state attorneys general to intervene in federal procedures, and immigration policies that may now vary based on state-level decisions. In the coming months, it remains to be seen how individual states will wield this power—whether they will actively seek to block visa issuance or push for broader immigration enforcement measures. For foreign nationals and employers, staying informed about which countries are deemed “uncooperative” is now more important than ever. Those needing visa renewals or planning international travel should prepare for potential delays and seek professional guidance to navigate these uncertainties. The Laken Riley Act also mandates federal immigration authorities to detain and deport individuals without legal status who are charged with certain offenses, including minor theft or shoplifting, assaulting a law enforcement officer, and crimes resulting in death or serious bodily injury. This provision underscores a stricter approach to immigration enforcement, affecting individuals accused of both minor and serious offenses. With immigration policies now subject to a new layer of state involvement, it is more important than ever to stay informed and prepared for potential challenges. If you have concerns about how the Laken Riley Act may affect your immigration status or business, contact Santos Lloyd Law Firm for strategic counsel tailored to your needs.
On January 28, 2025, Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem vacated the January 10, 2025, decision by former Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas that had extended the 2023 designation of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Venezuela and ordered that his January 17, 2025, notice re-designating Venezuela TPS be vacated. This action has understandably caused confusion and concern among Venezuelan TPS beneficiaries and those with pending applications. It is critical to clarify that this does not mean that the TPS program for Venezuela has been eliminated . Instead, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) must now reconsider whether to re-designate (extend) or terminate the previous Venezuela TPS designations from 2021 and 2023. What Does the Vacatur Mean? Because the January 17, 2025, TPS extension was vacated, the most recent valid TPS designation for Venezuela remains the October 3, 2023, designation . The vacatur does not immediately affect TPS protections for individuals covered under the prior designations. However, DHS must make key decisions in the coming months: By February 1, 2025 , DHS must decide whether to extend or terminate the October 3, 2023, designation . By July 12, 2025 , DHS must decide whether to extend or terminate the March 9, 2021, designation . If the Secretary does not make a timely determination (for example, if the Secretary were not to make determination by February 1, 2025 whether to extend or terminate the 2023 Venezuela TPS designation), then the statute provides for an automatic extension of the designation for an additional period of 6 months . INA 244(b)(3)(C), 8 U.S.C. 1254a(b)(3)(C). Until these decisions are made, TPS remains in effect under the previous designations , and those who have already been granted TPS are not immediately impacted. Who Is Affected and What Should You Do? Current TPS Holders If you were already granted TPS under the March 9, 2021, or October 3, 2023, designations, your status remains valid. You must continue to comply with all re-registration requirements to maintain your protection and work authorization. Re-registration period: TPS beneficiaries under the 2021 and 2023 designations must re-register between January 17, 2025, and September 10, 2025 , to maintain their legal status and work authorization. Individuals with Pending TPS Applications as of January 17, 2025 If you applied for TPS before January 17, 2025 , under a previous designation, your application will continue to be processed . If your application is approved, your TPS protection will remain valid at least until April 2, 2025 . There is no need to reapply. Individuals Who Applied for TPS Between January 10, 2025, and January 28, 2025 If you applied for TPS during this period, USCIS will cease processing your applications and issue refunds of any fees paid in association with those applications . Additionally, USCIS will invalidate EADs; Forms 1-797, Notice of Action (Approval Notice); and Forms 1-94, Arrival/Departure Record (collectively known as TPS-related documentation) that have been issued with October 2, 2026 expiration dates under the January 17, 2025 Mayorkas Notice. What Happens Next? Given the Biden administration’s prior support for TPS, many expect DHS to extend or re-designate Venezuela for TPS rather than terminate it . However, no final decision has been made , and Venezuelan nationals with TPS or pending applications should continue to follow updates closely. What Should You Do Now? If you currently hold TPS , continue to comply with all TPS renewal requirements and remain aware of DHS’s upcoming decisions. If you have a pending application , check USCIS updates regularly and consult with an immigration attorney for the latest guidance. If you applied between January 17, 2025, and January 28, 2025 , seek legal counsel to understand how the vacatur may affect your application. Stay Informed and Get Legal Guidance Our immigration firm is closely following these developments and will provide updates as soon as DHS makes its decision. If you have questions about your TPS status or how this memo affects your case, contact our office today for a consultation. For more information, refer to the official DHS notice on the vacatur: Vacatur of 2025 Temporary Protected Status Decision for Venezuela .
