Visa Bulletin Regression!

Angelica Rice • April 6, 2023

Regression for categories EB-2 and F2A

What is the Visa Bulletin and How does it Work?


The Visa Bulletin are the charts that USCIS and the State Department use to summarize the availability of Immigrant Visa numbers and Green Card numbers available for issuance at any given time.


There are multiple charts that the visa bulletin encompasses.


There are charts for family-based cases and there are charts for employment-based cases.


Within each of these chart categories, there is a “Final Action Dates” chart (the dates when a visa is available and can be issued in your case) and a “Filing Dates” chart (the chart used to determine when you can file documents for your case).


When seeking to file an Adjustment of Status application with USCIS, Applicants are to use the “Final Action Dates” charts, to determine when these applications can be filed. When USCIS determines that there are more immigrant visas available for the fiscal year than there are known applicants for such visas, USCIS will state on its website that applicants may instead use the “Dates for Filing Visa Applications” charts in this Bulletin.


The listing of a specific date for any class/category indicates that the class is oversubscribed (a.k.a. over saturated with Applicants).


If the class is listed as “C”, this means that immigrant visas or green cards are able to be issued for all qualified Applicants and there are no current restrictions on issuance.

If the class is listed as “U”, this means unauthorized, a.k.a. visa and green card numbers are NOT authorized for issuance.


The charts are to be read as follows: Numbers are authorized for issuance only for applicants whose priority date is earlier than the final action date listed.*


*If the class is listed as “C” (current), then numbers are authorized for issued for Applicant’s with any priority date. 


What is Retrogression and Why do I Care?


When too many Applicants have applied for a visa or green card under a particular chart class/category and numbers are not available for issuance, the visa bulletin dates will regress, meaning that a specific date will be listed for the class/category and the class will no longer be current.


This is important to know and keep track of, because if an Applicant’s case has a priority date that is AFTER the final action date listed, an immigrant visa or green card will not be able to be issued for them immediately, and they will have to wait for either the class/category to become current again, or for the specific date listed to move up and include their priority date.


This situation is happening now, for the visa classes/categories described below:


  • F2A Retrogression for “All Chargeability Areas Except Those Listed”

    F2A is the family-based preference category for spouses and children of permanent residents. This visa category (under this particular column) has been current for years, but as of April 2023, the final action date for this category (in this column) has regressed. 

Currently the Final Action Date for this class/category in the All Chargeability Areas Except Those Listed column is September 8, 2020. This means that if the priority date listed on your I-130 Receipt Notice is AFTER September 8, 2020, immigration authorities will NOT be able to issue you an Immigrant Visa or green card at this time and you will need to wait for the category to become current again or wait for the listed date to move up to include your priority date.


We have no way to predict when the date for this column and category will come back current again. The visa bulletin is updated each month and needs to be checked on a monthly basis to ascertain the current dates for any visa category.


On the other hand, the Dates for Filing chart shows that the listed date for this column and this category remains current (“C”), therefore Applicants can still continue to file Applications for this category and those applications will be accepted for processing, but a visa or green card is not immediately available and they will need to wait for the Final Action date to become current or include their priority date, for the visa or card to be issued.

  • EB-2 Retrogression

    EB-2 is the employment-based preference category for Members of the Professions Holding Advanced Degrees or Persons of Exceptional Ability. This visa category (under this particular column) has been current for years, but as of November 2022, the final action date for this category (in this column) has regressed and as of April 2023, has regressed even further. 

Currently the Final Action Date for this class/category in the All Chargeability Areas Except Those Listed column is July 1, 2022. This means that if the priority date listed on your I-140 Receipt Notice is AFTER July 1, 2022, immigration authorities will NOT be able to issue you an Immigrant Visa or green card at this time and you will need to wait for the category to become current again or wait for the listed date to move up to include your priority date.


We have no way to predict when the date for this column and category will come back current again. The visa bulletin is updated each month and needs to be checked on a monthly basis to ascertain the current dates for any visa category.


Unfortunately, there is more bad news for this class….


The Dates for Filing chart shows that the listed date for this column and this category is December 1, 2022. This means that following December 1, 2022, Applicants are no longer able to even FILE I-485 applications or submit documents to NVC in relation to their EB-2 case, even if the I-140 has been approved. All Applicants who did not file an I-485 application or submit immigrant visa documents to NVC prior to December 1, 2022, will need to wait for the Filing Date to become current or include their priority date, in order to be able to file these documents accordingly. 

This blog is not intended to be legal advice and nothing here should be construed as establishing an attorney client relationship. Please schedule a consultation with an immigration attorney before acting on any information read here.

Angelica Rice

O-1 Approved! Now What? Your Roadmap to Securing an EB-1A Green Card

By Shirin Navabi • March 13, 2025
If you’ve recently received the exciting news that your O-1 visa has been approved, congratulations! The O-1 is a prestigious visa, granted only to individuals who can demonstrate extraordinary ability in their field — whether it’s O-1A: individuals with an extraordinary ability in the sciences, education, business, or athletics, or O-1B: individuals with an extraordinary ability in the arts or extraordinary achievement in the motion picture or television industry. Getting O-1 approval is no small feat, and it’s a true validation of your talent and hard work. But for many O-1 visa holders, that approval brings up the next big question — what’s the path to securing a green card? For those aiming to remain in the United States permanently, the EB-1A visa is often the natural next step. It’s also known as the green card for individuals of extraordinary ability, which makes it a close cousin to the O-1. Obtaining U.S. permanent residency through EB-1A involves two steps: 1) securing approval of the EB-1A immigration petition (Form 1-40) and 2) adjusting status to that of permanent resident or seeking consular processing. However, while these two categories share similarities, they are not identical. The EB-1A standard is significantly higher, and many O-1 holders underestimate just how much more evidence they need to present to qualify for permanent residency. The good news is, if you’re proactive and strategic about building your case, you can significantly improve your chances of success. Understanding the Difference Between O-1 and EB-1A Both the O-1 and EB-1A visas focus on individuals with extraordinary ability, but they serve different purposes. The O-1 is a temporary work visa that allows you to come to the U.S. to work on specific projects or for a particular employer. It requires a U.S. sponsor to file the petition on your behalf. The EB-1A, by contrast, is an immigrant visa — it is the first step toward obtaining permanent residency. Because the EB-1A leads to permanent residency, its eligibility standards are even higher. You must not only demonstrate extraordinary ability but also show that your recognition is sustained over time and that your work has had a lasting impact on your field. What Can You Reuse From Your O-1 Case? If you put together a strong O-1 petition, some of the evidence you submitted will still be valuable for EB-1A. This includes your awards, media coverage, expert letters, and proof of memberships in prestigious organizations. But the EB-1A demands more — you need to go beyond showing what you’ve accomplished and prove that your influence is ongoing, impactful, and recognized at a national or international level. How to Strengthen Your Case While on O-1 One of the smartest moves you can make is to use your time on the O-1 visa to actively strengthen your EB-1A profile. This means seeking out opportunities to get your work featured in top-tier media, publishing more original contributions, judging competitions, and taking leadership roles in your professional community. Every action you take to enhance your visibility and influence. Final Thoughts — The Path from O-1 to EB-1A is Achievable You may not be able to file your EB-1A today, but we can help you build your case step by step. Whether you need guidance on strengthening your profile, identifying the right evidence, or preparing a strategic filing plan, our team is here to support you. If you’re currently on an O-1 visa and you believe you may be eligible for an EB-1A visa in the future, we encourage you to contact our office. Our experienced attorneys have helped countless individuals successfully navigate this path, and we would be happy to review your case and create a personalized roadmap for your green card journey.

Understanding the New USCIS Alien Registration Requirement: What You Need to Know

By Angelica Rice • March 6, 2025
In January 2025, the U.S. government introduced a mandate requiring all individuals without legal status in the country to register with federal authorities. This initiative aims to enhance national security and ensure compliance with existing immigration laws. If you or someone you know is affected by this change, it's essential to understand the specifics of this requirement and how to comply.​ Who Is Already Registered? Many individuals have already fulfilled their registration obligations through prior interactions with U.S. immigration authorities. You are considered registered if you have been issued any of the following documents:​ Lawful Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)​ Form I-94 or I-94W (Arrival/Departure Record), even if the period of admission has expired​ Immigrant or nonimmigrant visa issued before arrival​ Employment Authorization Document (EAD)​ Border Crossing Card​ Additionally, if you have applied for lawful permanent residence using forms such as I-485, I-687, I-691, I-698, or I-700, even if the applications were denied, or if you were paroled into the U.S. under INA 212(d)(5), you have met the registration requirement. ​ Who Needs to Register Now? If you have not been registered through any of the means mentioned above, you are required to register under the new mandate. This includes:​ Individuals aged 14 or older who were not registered and fingerprinted when applying for a visa and have remained in the U.S. for 30 days or longer. They must apply before the expiration of those 30 days.​ Parents or legal guardians of children under 14 who have not been registered and have been in the U.S. for 30 days or longer. They must register their children before the 30-day period ends.​ Any individual who turns 14 years old in the U.S. and was previously registered. They must apply for re-registration and fingerprinting within 30 days after their 14th birthday. Notably, American Indians born in Canada who entered the U.S. under section 289 of the INA and members of the Texas Band of Kickapoo Indians who entered under the Texas Band of Kickapoo Act are exempt from this requirement. ​ How to Register The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is developing a new form and process for registration. Starting February 25, 2025 , individuals required to register should create a USCIS online account in preparation for the registration process. Once the process is implemented, registrations will be submitted through this online account. ​ Important Considerations Registration Is Not an Immigration Status: Completing the registration does not grant any immigration status, employment authorization, or other rights or benefits under U.S. law. ​ Consequences of Non-Compliance: Failure to comply with the registration requirement may result in fines, imprisonment, or both. ​ At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., we are committed to guiding you through this process with compassion and expertise. Our trusted immigration lawyers are here to provide the information and assistance you need during this time.​ For personalized guidance and support, please contact Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., and speak with one of our experienced immigration attorneys. We are dedicated to helping you navigate these changes and securing a hopeful future.

Executive Order on “Securing Our Borders”

By Juliana LaMendola • February 20, 2025
On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order imposing new restrictions on migrants, including limitations on asylum and humanitarian protections. The order directs the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to terminate all categorical parole programs that conflict with U.S. policies , which includes parole processes for Cuban, Haitian, Nicaraguan, and Venezuelan nationals. Additionally, this provision could impact parole programs for individuals from Afghanistan, Ukraine, and other countries. Beyond restricting parole, the executive order introduces several border security measures , including building more physical barriers, increasing the number of border personnel, and stopping the use of the CBP One mobile application . The order specifically directs the Department of Defense (DOD) and DHS to build more border walls to establish what it calls “complete operational control” of the southern border. Additionally, it ordered the immediate shutdown of the CBP One mobile app, which previously allowed asylum seekers to schedule appointments at U.S. Ports of Entry. As a result, all existing appointments have been canceled immediately . The order also initiates the reinstatement of the “Remain in Mexico” program , also known as the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP) , across all sectors of the southern border. Under MPP, asylum seekers must remain in Mexico while awaiting the outcome of their U.S. immigration court proceedings, significantly altering the process for those seeking refuge in the country. These measures reinforce the Trump administration's broader effort to restrict asylum and humanitarian protections at the U.S. border . If you or someone you know may be affected by this executive order, it is essential to stay informed and understand your legal rights. Consulting with an immigration attorney can help navigate these evolving policies and ensure the best course of action moving forward.
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